Paper · 2019 · Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Using Cover Crops as an Effective Weed Control Method in Southeast Kansas

L. I. Chism; J. A Dille; G. F. Sassenrath

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Weed control is important to optimize crop production. This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of different methods of fall-implemented weed control strategies. These strategies included different cover crop mixes, chemical control, and mechanical control. The cover crop mixes included four different commonly-planted winter cover crops. The chemical control was a fall-applied burndown, and the me­chanical control was vertical tillage. We found cover crop mixes that contained cereal rye provided the most weed control, with the chemical control being a close second. Spring oats die during the winter because of the low temperatures. The three cover crop mixes containing spring oats still provided 50% reduction in weed biomass the follow­ing spring. However, the fall tillage increased the amount of weed biomass.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crop mixes containing cereal rye provided the most weed control in Southeast Kansas.

Taxon
cereal ryee1
Treatment
cover crop mixese1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed controle1
Direction
moste1
Comparator
chemical controle1
Setting
Southeast Kansast0

Verbatim

t0

“Using Cover Crops as an Effective Weed Control Method in Southeast Kansas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“We found cover crop mixes that contained cereal rye provided the most weed control, with the chemical control being a close second”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–583 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical control was a close second to cereal rye cover crop mixes in weed control in Southeast Kansas.

Taxon
cereal ryee1
Treatment
chemical controle1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed controle1
Direction
close seconde1
Comparator
cover crop mixes that contained cereal ryee1
Setting
Southeast Kansast0

Verbatim

t0

“Using Cover Crops as an Effective Weed Control Method in Southeast Kansas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“We found cover crop mixes that contained cereal rye provided the most weed control, with the chemical control being a close second”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–583 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring oats die during the winter because of low temperatures.

Taxon
Spring oatsAvena sativae2
Outcome
die during the wintere2
Qualifier
because of the low temperaturese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Spring oats die during the winter because of the low temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–650 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crop mixes containing spring oats gave a 50% reduction in weed biomass the following spring.

Taxon
spring oatsAvena sativae3
Treatment
cover crop mixes containing spring oatse3
Interactor
weede3weed
Outcome
weed biomasse3
Direction
reductione3
Value
50%e3
Setting
Southeast Kansast0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Using Cover Crops as an Effective Weed Control Method in Southeast Kansas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e3

“The three cover crop mixes containing spring oats still provided 50% reduction in weed biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fall tillage increased weed biomass in cover crop plots in Southeast Kansas.

Taxon
Cover Cropst0
Treatment
fall tillagee4
Interactor
weede4weed
Outcome
amount of weed biomasse4
Direction
increasede4
Setting
Southeast Kansast0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Using Cover Crops as an Effective Weed Control Method in Southeast Kansas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–73 · show in text ↑
e4

“However, the fall tillage increased the amount of weed biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–832 · show in text ↑

cover crop · weed · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.