Paper · 2019 · Indian Journal of Entomology

Management of insect pests of cabbage with intercropping and their planting pattern

G. Laxman; R. K. Sharma; S. R. Sinha

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted on the incidence of insect pests and natural enemies on cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata. Seven treatments with combinations comprising of three intercrops (fenugreek, lucerne and turnip) with two (linear and square) patterns of planting were evaluated in 2016–17 and 2017–18. Square planting of cabbage with lucerne was observed to be the most effective planting pattern with the least population of Plutella xylostella (0.71 and 0.33/plant), Pieris brassicae (21.98 and 34.95 larvae/plant), aphids (228.25 and 186.13 aphids/plant) along with maximum occurrence of syrphids (1.94 and 1.93 maggots/plant). Also, maximum population of coccinellids of (2.65 and 3.21 grubs+ adults/plant), along with parasitization of P. xylostella (31.39 and 36.12%) and P. brassicae (32.18 and 36.20%) were observed when square planting of cabbage with turnip was followed.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Square cabbage planting with lucerne had the least Plutella xylostella population, 0.71 and 0.33 per plant in the two years.

Treatment
Square planting of cabbage with lucernee0
Interactor
Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostellae0pest
Outcome
population of Plutella xylostellae0
Direction
leaste0
Value
0.71 and 0.33/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Square planting of cabbage with lucerne was observed to be the most effective planting pattern with the least population of Plutella xylostella (0.71 and 0.33/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Square cabbage planting with lucerne had the least Pieris brassicae larvae, 21.98 and 34.95 per plant.

Treatment
Square planting of cabbage with lucernee0
Interactor
Pieris brassicaePieris brassicaee0pest
Outcome
Pieris brassicaee0
Direction
leaste0
Value
21.98 and 34.95 larvae/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pieris brassicae
Pieris brassicae · InteractorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Square planting of cabbage with lucerne was observed to be the most effective planting pattern with the least population of Plutella xylostella (0.71 and 0.33/plant), Pieris brassicae (21.98 and 34.95 larvae/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Square cabbage planting with lucerne had the least aphids, 228.25 and 186.13 per plant.

Treatment
Square planting of cabbage with lucernee0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
aphidse0
Direction
leaste0
Value
228.25 and 186.13 aphids/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Square planting of cabbage with lucerne was observed to be the most effective planting pattern with the least population of Plutella xylostella (0.71 and 0.33/plant), Pieris brassicae (21.98 and 34.95 larvae/plant), aphids (228.25 and 186.13 aphids/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–571 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Square cabbage planting with lucerne yielded maximum syrphid occurrence, 1.94 and 1.93 maggots per plant.

Treatment
Square planting of cabbage with lucernee0
Interactor
syrphidse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
occurrence of syrphidse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.94 and 1.93 maggots/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Square planting of cabbage with lucerne was observed to be the most effective planting pattern with the least population of Plutella xylostella (0.71 and 0.33/plant), Pieris brassicae (21.98 and 34.95 larvae/plant), aphids (228.25 and 186.13 aphids/plant) along with maximum occurrence of syrphids (1.94 and 1.93 maggots/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Square cabbage planting with turnip produced maximum coccinellid population, 2.65 and 3.21 grubs plus adults per plant.

Treatment
square planting of cabbage with turnipe0
Interactor
coccinellidse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
population of coccinellidse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.65 and 3.21 grubs+ adults/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum population of coccinellids of (2.65 and 3.21 grubs+ adults/plant), along with parasitization of P. xylostella (31.39 and 36.12%) and P. brassicae (32.18 and 36.20%) were observed when square planting of cabbage with turnip was followed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–894 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Square cabbage planting with turnip had 31.39% and 36.12% parasitization of P. xylostella.

Treatment
square planting of cabbage with turnipe0
Interactor
P. xylostellae0pest
Outcome
parasitization of P. xylostellae0
Value
31.39 and 36.12%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“parasitization of P. xylostella (31.39 and 36.12%) and P. brassicae (32.18 and 36.20%) were observed when square planting of cabbage with turnip was followed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–894 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Square cabbage planting with turnip had 32.18% and 36.20% parasitization of P. brassicae.

Treatment
square planting of cabbage with turnipe0
Interactor
P. brassicaePieris brassicaee0pest
Outcome
P. brassicaee0
Value
32.18 and 36.20%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pieris brassicae
Pieris brassicae · InteractorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“parasitization of P. xylostella (31.39 and 36.12%) and P. brassicae (32.18 and 36.20%) were observed when square planting of cabbage with turnip was followed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–894 · show in text ↑

Brassica oleracea var. capitata · Plutella xylostella · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Brassica oleracea var. capitata · pest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa · pest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Brassica oleracea var. capitata · Pieris brassicae · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Brassica oleracea var. capitata · Aphidomorpha · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.