Paper · 1972 · Weed Science

Competitiveness and Herbicide Tolerance of Sorghum Hybrids

O. C. Burnside; G. A. Wicks

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The competitiveness of 10 sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] hybrids to weeds and their tolerances to commonly used sorghum herbicides were studied across Nebraska. The three best weed competitors in this study were sorghum hybrids ‘RS 671′, ‘RS 690′, and ‘AKS 663′; whereas the three poorest weed competitors were ‘AKS 614′, ‘NB 505′, and ‘RS 633′. Sorghum hybrids showing a significant yield reduction from a 2× rate of 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)- s -triazine (atrazine) were ‘SD 441′, ‘SD 451′, and ‘NB 505′. ‘SD 441 also suffered a significant yield reduction from a normal rate of 2-chloro- N -isopropylacetanilide (propachlor) applied preemergence plus a 4× rate of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D) applied postemergence. With the above exceptions, sorghum hybrids generally showed considerable tolerance to 2× rates of herbicides commonly used on sorghum.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum hybrids RS 671, RS 690 and AKS 663 were the best weed competitors among ten tested hybrids.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolor (L.) MoenchSorghum bicolore0
Material
RS 671′, ‘RS 690′, and ‘AKS 663e1
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
best weed competitorse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The competitiveness of 10 sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] hybrids to weeds and their tolerances to commonly used sorghum herbicides were studied across Nebraska”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e1

“The three best weed competitors in this study were sorghum hybrids ‘RS 671′, ‘RS 690′, and ‘AKS 663′”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–269 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum hybrids AKS 614, NB 505 and RS 633 were the poorest weed competitors among ten tested hybrids.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolor (L.) MoenchSorghum bicolore0
Material
AKS 614′, ‘NB 505′, and ‘RS 633e1
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
poorest weed competitorse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The competitiveness of 10 sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] hybrids to weeds and their tolerances to commonly used sorghum herbicides were studied across Nebraska”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e1

“whereas the three poorest weed competitors were ‘AKS 614′, ‘NB 505′, and ‘RS 633′”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–352 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum hybrids SD 441, SD 451 and NB 505 showed a significant yield reduction from a 2× atrazine rate.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolor (L.) MoenchSorghum bicolore0
Material
SD 441′, ‘SD 451′, and ‘NB 505e2
Treatment
2× rate of 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)- s -triazine (atrazine)e2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
reductione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The competitiveness of 10 sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] hybrids to weeds and their tolerances to commonly used sorghum herbicides were studied across Nebraska”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“Sorghum hybrids showing a significant yield reduction from a 2× rate of 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)- s -triazine (atrazine) were ‘SD 441′, ‘SD 451′, and ‘NB 505′”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum hybrid SD 441 showed a significant yield reduction after propachlor plus a 4× rate of 2,4-D.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolor (L.) MoenchSorghum bicolore0
Material
SD 441e3
Treatment
(propachlor) applied preemergence plus a 4× rate of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D) applied postemergencee3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
reductione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The competitiveness of 10 sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] hybrids to weeds and their tolerances to commonly used sorghum herbicides were studied across Nebraska”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e3

“‘SD 441 also suffered a significant yield reduction from a normal rate of 2-chloro- N -isopropylacetanilide (propachlor) applied preemergence plus a 4× rate of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D) applied postemergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum hybrids generally tolerated 2× rates of commonly used sorghum herbicides.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolor (L.) MoenchSorghum bicolore0
Treatment
2× rates of herbicides commonly used on sorghume4
Outcome
tolerancee4
Qualifier
With the above exceptionse4
Setting
across Nebraskae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The competitiveness of 10 sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] hybrids to weeds and their tolerances to commonly used sorghum herbicides were studied across Nebraska”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e4

“With the above exceptions, sorghum hybrids generally showed considerable tolerance to 2× rates of herbicides commonly used on sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–889 · show in text ↑

atrazine · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results differ

25 papers: 19 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

2,4-D · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

propachlor · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Sorghum · disease · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results differ

37 papers: 27 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

herbicide · disease · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.