Abstract
The scientific problem of this study is the justification of the expediency of combining the technological operations of sowing cereals and applying the main and starting doses of mineral fertilizers when using a combined machine and tractor unit (aggregate). During the research there were used methods of conducting field experiments using standard equipment. During the planned experiments there were used correlation methods and methods of numerical calculations on a PC. The comparative studies of the quality of barley sowing with basic and modernized fertilizer-sowing units showed the following values of qualitative indicators. So, the coefficient of seed depth variation of the base unit was – 8.2%, and the combined (modernized) unit – 4.7%; The uniformity of seed distribution along the length of the line for the basic unit is – 63.8%, for the modernized unit – 84.9%; Field germination of seeds when sowing the basic unit is 80.4%, modernized – 87.4%. Thus, when using the combined fertilizer-seeding unit, the uniformity of seed distribution along the length of the string will be substantially increased. At the same time, the field germination of seeds will increase, and the coefficient of variation in the depth of seed placement in the furrow will decrease. Based on the results of field experimental studies, an increase in the yield of spring wheat and barley was found in the application of a combined fertilizer-seed aggregate with the simultaneous introduction of a basic fertilizer-seeded fertilizer into the soil and sowing of cereals with the application of a starting dose of mineral fertilizer in comparison with the known schemes of such operations. The obtained results confirm the expediency of combining these technological operations with one pass of the combined machine-tractor unit (aggregate).
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The combined unit reduced variation in barley seed depth from 8.2% to 4.7%.
- Taxon
- barley
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Hordeum vulgaret0 - Outcome
- coefficient of seed depth variatione0
- Value
- 4.7%e0
- Qualifier
- 8.2%e0
- Comparator
- base unite0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“coefficient of seed depth variation of the base unit was – 8.2%, and the combined (modernized) unit – 4.7%”
t0“quality of barley sowing”
Claim · model-written summary
The modernized unit increased seed distribution uniformity from 63.8% to 84.9%.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Outcome
- uniformity of seed distributione0
- Value
- 84.9%e0
- Qualifier
- 63.8%e0
- Comparator
- basic unite0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The uniformity of seed distribution along the length of the line for the basic unit is – 63.8%, for the modernized unit – 84.9%”
t0“quality of barley sowing”
Claim · model-written summary
The modernized unit increased field seed germination from 80.4% to 87.4%.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Outcome
- Field germination of seedse0
- Value
- 87.4%e0
- Qualifier
- 80.4%e0
- Comparator
- basic unite0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field germination of seeds when sowing the basic unit is 80.4%, modernized – 87.4%”
t0“quality of barley sowing”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined fertilizer-seed aggregate increased spring wheat yield relative to known schemes.
- Taxon
- spring wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- combined fertilizer-seed aggregatee0
- Outcome
- yield of spring wheate0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- known schemes of such operationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an increase in the yield of spring wheat and barley was found in the application of a combined fertilizer-seed aggregate with the simultaneous introduction of a basic fertilizer-seeded fertilizer into the soil and sowing of cereals with the application of a starting dose of mineral fertilizer in comparison with the known schemes of such operations”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined fertilizer-seed aggregate increased barley yield relative to known schemes.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- combined fertilizer-seed aggregatee0
- Outcome
- yield of spring wheat and barleye0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- known schemes of such operationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an increase in the yield of spring wheat and barley was found in the application of a combined fertilizer-seed aggregate with the simultaneous introduction of a basic fertilizer-seeded fertilizer into the soil and sowing of cereals with the application of a starting dose of mineral fertilizer in comparison with the known schemes of such operations”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors support combining sowing and fertilization in one machine pass.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Outcome
- combining these technological operations with one pass of the combined machine-tractor unit (aggregate)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The obtained results confirm the expediency of combining these technological operations with one pass of the combined machine-tractor unit (aggregate).”
t0“quality of barley sowing”
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- no effect
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See all 3,438 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.