Abstract
A field experiment was carried out in the province of Muthanna / station Al Bandar during the growing season in 2015 to study humic acid and potassium on growth and yield of the wheat crop, the experiment carried out using a Split Plot Design with three replications the main plots were occupied of three treatments of humic acid is (0-2-4) ml liter -1, while potassium fertilizer occupied in three treatments (0-80-160) kg. h-1 in the form of potassium sulfate (52% K2O) secondary plots wheat class (Abu Ghraib), the results showed superiority of the treatment of 4 ml liter -1 morally in plant height 107.3 cm, and the number of tillers / plant 7.3 Area flag leaf 33.55 cm 2 while the treatment of the control as little as possible plant height, reaching 96.22 cm, and the number of tillers / plant where it reached 4.5 Area flag leaf, which amounted to 26.11 cm 2, and for yield and its components, the results showed that there were significant differences between acid treatments humic in The traits quotient and its components except 1000 grains, where he excelled treatment of 4 ml liter -1 morally in spike length 13.88 cm, and a number of spikes / m2 317.7 spike and number of grains in the spike 65.44 grains and yield grain 4.734 tons / h, while the treatment of the control as little as possible spike length 11.65 cm, and the number of spikes / m2 299.7 spike and number of grains in the spike of 57.2 grains and yield grain 3.504 t / ha higher than the treatment of 160 kg / h was significant for plant height where it reached 105 cm, and the number of tillers / plant where it reached 6.9 Area flag leaf, which amounted to 31.7 cm2 while the treatment control the least we can plant height, reaching 100.2 cm, and the number of tillers / plant reaching 5 tillers, Area flag leaf, 25.11 cm2, the results showed that there were significant differences between potassium treatments in the qualities of yield and its components except number of grains / spike, where he excelled treatment of 160 kg / h was significant spike length 13.88 cm, and a number of spikes / m2 310.6 spike and 1000 grains weight 41.76 g and yield grain 4.55 ton / h, while the treatment of the control as little as possible spike length 11.65 cm, and a number of spikes / m 2280 spike and 1000 grains weight 31 grams and yield cereals 3.66 ton / h, and the results showed that the overlap between the humic acid treatments and fertilizer potassium has achieved the best results in the treatment of (160 x 4) in the recipe plant height (107.1 cm) and number of spikes / m 2 (309 spike ) , number of grains in the spike (73.3 tablets) and yield grain per hectare (4.7 tons / h), while it was not the overlap between the treatments were significant differences in the qualities of tillers and leaf area and spike length and weight of 1000 grains.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid at 4 ml liter -1 significantly increased wheat plant height to 107.3 cm versus 96.22 cm in the control.
- Taxon
- bread Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 4 ml liter -1e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- superioritye1
- Value
- 107.3 cme2
- Qualifier
- 96.22 cme3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“superiority of the treatment of 4 ml liter -1 morally”
e2“plant height 107.3 cm”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the control as little as possible plant height, reaching 96.22 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid at 4 ml liter -1 significantly increased tillers per plant to 7.3 versus 4.5 in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 4 ml liter -1e1
- Outcome
- number of tillers / plante2
- Direction
- superioritye1
- Value
- 7.3e2
- Qualifier
- 4.5e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“superiority of the treatment of 4 ml liter -1 morally”
e2“number of tillers / plant 7.3”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the control as little as possible plant height, reaching 96.22 cm, and the number of tillers / plant where it reached 4.5”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid at 4 ml liter -1 significantly increased flag leaf area to 33.55 cm2 versus 26.11 cm2 in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 4 ml liter -1e1
- Outcome
- Area flag leafe2
- Direction
- superioritye1
- Value
- 33.55 cm 2e2
- Qualifier
- 26.11 cm 2e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“superiority of the treatment of 4 ml liter -1 morally”
e2“Area flag leaf 33.55 cm 2”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the control as little as possible plant height, reaching 96.22 cm, and the number of tillers / plant where it reached 4.5 Area flag leaf, which amounted to 26.11 cm 2”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid at 4 ml liter -1 significantly increased spike length to 13.88 cm versus 11.65 cm in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 4 ml liter -1e1
- Outcome
- spike lengthe1
- Direction
- excellede1
- Value
- 13.88 cme1
- Qualifier
- 11.65 cme3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“excelled treatment of 4 ml liter -1 morally in spike length 13.88 cm”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the control as little as possible spike length 11.65 cm, and the number of spikes / m2 299.7 spike”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid at 4 ml liter -1 significantly increased spikes per m2 to 317.7 versus 299.7 in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 4 ml liter -1e1
- Outcome
- number of spikes / m2e2
- Direction
- excellede1
- Value
- 317.7e2
- Qualifier
- 299.7e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“excelled treatment of 4 ml liter -1 morally”
e2“a number of spikes / m2 317.7 spike”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the control as little as possible spike length 11.65 cm, and the number of spikes / m2 299.7 spike”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid at 4 ml liter -1 significantly increased grains per spike to 65.44 versus 57.2 in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 4 ml liter -1e1
- Outcome
- number of grains in the spikee2
- Direction
- excellede1
- Value
- 65.44 grainse2
- Qualifier
- 57.2 grainse3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“excelled treatment of 4 ml liter -1 morally”
e2“number of grains in the spike 65.44 grains”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the control as little as possible spike length 11.65 cm, and the number of spikes / m2 299.7 spike and number of grains in the spike of 57.2 grains”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid at 4 ml liter -1 significantly increased grain yield to 4.734 tons per ha versus 3.504 t/ha in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 4 ml liter -1e1
- Outcome
- yield graine2
- Direction
- excellede1
- Value
- 4.734 tons / he2
- Qualifier
- 3.504 t / hae3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“excelled treatment of 4 ml liter -1 morally”
e2“yield grain 4.734 tons / h”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the control as little as possible spike length 11.65 cm, and the number of spikes / m2 299.7 spike and number of grains in the spike of 57.2 grains and yield grain 3.504 t / ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium at 160 kg/ha was significantly higher for plant height, 105 cm versus 100.2 cm in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 160 kg / he1
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 105 cme2
- Qualifier
- 100.2 cme3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“higher than the treatment of 160 kg / h was significant”
e2“plant height where it reached 105 cm”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the treatment control the least we can plant height, reaching 100.2 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium at 160 kg/ha was significantly higher for tillers per plant, 6.9 versus 5 in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 160 kg / he1
- Outcome
- number of tillers / plante2
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 6.9e2
- Qualifier
- 5 tillerse3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“higher than the treatment of 160 kg / h was significant”
e2“number of tillers / plant where it reached 6.9”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the treatment control the least we can plant height, reaching 100.2 cm, and the number of tillers / plant reaching 5 tillers”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium at 160 kg/ha was significantly higher for flag leaf area, 31.7 cm2 versus 25.11 cm2 in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 160 kg / he1
- Outcome
- Area flag leafe2
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 31.7 cm2e2
- Qualifier
- 25.11 cm2e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“higher than the treatment of 160 kg / h was significant”
e2“Area flag leaf, which amounted to 31.7 cm2”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the treatment control the least we can plant height, reaching 100.2 cm, and the number of tillers / plant reaching 5 tillers, Area flag leaf, 25.11 cm2”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium at 160 kg/ha significantly increased spike length to 13.88 cm versus 11.65 cm in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 160 kg / he1
- Outcome
- spike lengthe1
- Direction
- excellede1
- Value
- 13.88 cme1
- Qualifier
- 11.65 cme3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“he excelled treatment of 160 kg / h was significant spike length 13.88 cm”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the control as little as possible spike length 11.65 cm, and a number of spikes / m 2280 spike”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium at 160 kg/ha significantly increased spikes per m2 to 310.6 versus the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 160 kg / he1
- Outcome
- number of spikes / m2e2
- Direction
- excellede1
- Value
- 310.6e2
- Qualifier
- m 2280 spikee3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“he excelled treatment of 160 kg / h was significant”
e2“a number of spikes / m2 310.6 spike”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the control as little as possible spike length 11.65 cm, and a number of spikes / m 2280 spike”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium at 160 kg/ha significantly increased 1000-grain weight to 41.76 g versus 31 grams in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 160 kg / he1
- Outcome
- 1000 grains weighte2
- Direction
- excellede1
- Value
- 41.76 ge2
- Qualifier
- 31 gramse3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“he excelled treatment of 160 kg / h was significant”
e2“1000 grains weight 41.76 g”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the control as little as possible spike length 11.65 cm, and a number of spikes / m 2280 spike and 1000 grains weight 31 grams”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium at 160 kg/ha significantly increased grain yield to 4.55 ton/ha versus 3.66 ton/ha in the control.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 160 kg / he1
- Outcome
- yield graine2
- Direction
- excellede1
- Value
- 4.55 ton / he2
- Qualifier
- 3.66 ton / he3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“he excelled treatment of 160 kg / h was significant”
e2“yield grain 4.55 ton / h”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“the control as little as possible spike length 11.65 cm, and a number of spikes / m 2280 spike and 1000 grains weight 31 grams and yield cereals 3.66 ton / h”
Claim · model-written summary
The humic acid by potassium combination (160 x 4) gave the best plant height, 107.1 cm.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- (160 x 4)e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- best resultse1
- Value
- 107.1 cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“achieved the best results in the treatment of (160 x 4)”
e2“plant height (107.1 cm)”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The humic acid by potassium combination (160 x 4) gave the best number of spikes per m2, 309.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- (160 x 4)e1
- Outcome
- number of spikes / m 2e2
- Direction
- best resultse1
- Value
- 309 spikee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“achieved the best results in the treatment of (160 x 4)”
e2“number of spikes / m 2 (309 spike )”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The humic acid by potassium combination (160 x 4) gave the best number of grains per spike, 73.3.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- (160 x 4)e1
- Outcome
- number of grains in the spikee2
- Direction
- best resultse1
- Value
- 73.3 tabletse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“achieved the best results in the treatment of (160 x 4)”
e2“number of grains in the spike (73.3 tablets)”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The humic acid by potassium combination (160 x 4) gave the best grain yield, 4.7 tons per ha.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- (160 x 4)e1
- Outcome
- yield grain per hectaree2
- Direction
- best resultse1
- Value
- 4.7 tons / he2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“achieved the best results in the treatment of (160 x 4)”
e2“yield grain per hectare (4.7 tons / h)”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid treatments did not significantly differ in 1000-grain weight, unlike the other yield traits.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- acid treatments humice1
- Outcome
- 1000 grainse1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“significant differences between acid treatments humic in The traits quotient and its components except 1000 grains”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of humic acid and potassium treatments gave no significant differences in tillers, leaf area, spike length and 1000-grain weight.
- Taxon
- bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- overlap between the treatmentse1
- Outcome
- tillers and leaf area and spike length and weight of 1000 grainse1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“it was not the overlap between the treatments were significant differences in the qualities of tillers and leaf area and spike length and weight of 1000 grains”
t0“bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
The same questions in other papers
other · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
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