Abstract
The experiment was conducted during winter season of during 2016-17 and 2017-18 at the Horticulture farm of Udai Pratap, Autonomous College, Varanasi (U.P.), is situated in the South eastern part of Varanasi city was carried out during winter season. The experimental material used for the “Effect of NPK, Vermicompost and Spacing on Growth, Yield and Quality of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica)” The materials used, experimental procedures followed and techniques of experimentation were planted at a spacing of 45cm x 45cm and 45cm x 60cm per plot under open conditions. The experiment was laid out in RBD comprising of Sixteen treatments with three replication study F3 (180:80:80 NPK kg ha-1) and minimum in F1 (140:40:40 NPK kg ha‑1) and at 45 and 60 DAP the minimum plant height was recorded with F4 (200:100:100 kg ha‑1) and minimum with F1 (200:100:100 kg ha‑1) and minimum with F1 (140:40:40 NPK kg ha‑1) during both the years of study. In case of spacing S1 (45 x 45 cm) recorded maximum and minimum in S2 (45 x 60 cm) at all the stages during both the years of experimentation. (T1)- 140:40:40 NPK kg/ha + 45x45cm. Spacing + 20kgVermicompost/ha, (T2)-140:40:40 NPK kg/ha + 45x45cm. Spacing + 10 kg PSB/ha, (T3) -140:40:40 NPK kg/ha + 45x60cm. Spacing + 20 kg Vermicompost /ha (T4)-140:40:40 NPK kg/ha + 45x60cm. Spacing + 10kgPSB/ha (T5)-160:60:60 NPK kg/ha + 45x45cm. Spacing + 20kgVermicompost/ha, (T6)-160:60:60 NPK kg/ha + 45x45cm. Spacing +10kg PSB/ha, (T7)-160:60:60 NPK kg/ha + 45x60cm. Spacing + 20kgVermicompost/ha, (T8) - 160:60:60 NPK kg/ha + 45x60cm. Spacing + 10kg PSB/ha (T9) - 180:80:80 NPK kg/ha + 45x45cm. Spacing + 20 kg Vermicompost /ha (T10) - V180:80:80 NPK kg/ha + 45x45cm. Spacing + 10kg PSB/ha (T11) - 180:80:80 NPK kg/ha + 45x60cm. Spacing +20kgVermicompost/ha (T12) - 180:80:80 NPK kg/ha + 45x60cm. Spacing + 10kg PSB/ha (T13) - 200:100:100 NPK kg/ha + 45x45cm. Spacing + 20kgVermicompost/ha (T14) - 200:100:100 NPK kg/ha + 45x45cm spacing + 10kg PSB/ha (T15) - 200:100:100 NPK kg/ha + 45x60cm. Spacing + 20kg Vermicopost/ha (T16) - 200:100:100 NPK kg /ha + 45x60cm spacing + 10 kg PSB/ha. The highest yield q ha‑1 was recorded in treatment F4 (200:100:100 NPK kg ha‑1), while minimum in F1 (140:40:40 NPK kg ha‑1). The biofertilizer such as PSB (B2) @ 10 kg/ha which act positively with the above nitrogen dose which enhance significantly yield, weight of head, diameter of head, fresh weight of leaves and Vitamin C content in broccoli, non-significant but high performance of Vermicompost (B1) @ 10 kg ha‑1 was seen in important quality characters such as protein content and Vitamin C. The application of 180:80:80 NPK kg ha‑1 + 45 x 45 cm. spacing + Phosphorus sulublizing bacteria @ 10 kg ha‑1 in broccoli may be recommended in order to secure higher growth, yield and quality traits of broccoli.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
In broccoli, the highest yield was recorded with F4 (200:100:100 NPK kg ha‑1) and the minimum with F1 (140:40:40 NPK kg ha‑1).
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicat0 - Treatment
- F4 (200:100:100 NPK kg ha‑1)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- F1 (140:40:40 NPK kg ha‑1)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield q ha‑1 was recorded in treatment F4 (200:100:100 NPK kg ha‑1), while minimum in F1 (140:40:40 NPK kg ha‑1)”
t0“quality of broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB biofertilizer at 10 kg/ha, acting positively with the nitrogen dose, significantly enhanced yield, weight of head and diameter of head in broccoli.
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- PSBe0
- Interactor
- PSBe0other
- Outcome
- yield, weight of head, diameter of heade1
- Direction
- enhancee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The biofertilizer such as PSB”
e1“which enhance significantly yield, weight of head, diameter of head, fresh weight of leaves and Vitamin C content in broccoli”
t0“quality of broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
PSB biofertilizer at 10 kg/ha significantly enhanced fresh weight of leaves and Vitamin C content in broccoli.
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- PSBe0
- Interactor
- PSBe0other
- Outcome
- fresh weight of leaves and Vitamin C contente1
- Direction
- enhancee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The biofertilizer such as PSB”
e1“which enhance significantly yield, weight of head, diameter of head, fresh weight of leaves and Vitamin C content in broccoli”
t0“quality of broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost showed non-significant but high performance in protein content and Vitamin C.
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- Vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- protein content and Vitamin Ce1
- Direction
- high performancee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“non-significant but high performance of Vermicompost (B1)”
e1“important quality characters such as protein content and Vitamin C”
t0“quality of broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
Spacing S1 (45 x 45 cm) recorded the maximum and S2 (45 x 60 cm) the minimum at all stages in both years.
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- S1 (45 x 45 cm)e0
- Outcome
- maximume0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- S2 (45 x 60 cm)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In case of spacing S1 (45 x 45 cm) recorded maximum and minimum in S2 (45 x 60 cm) at all the stages during both the years of experimentation”
t0“quality of broccoli”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 180:80:80 NPK kg/ha with 45 x 45 cm spacing and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria at 10 kg/ha to secure higher growth, yield and quality traits of broccoli.
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae0
- Treatment
- Phosphorus sulublizing bacteriae1
- Outcome
- higher growth, yield and quality traitse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“may be recommended in order to secure higher growth, yield and quality traits of broccoli”
e1“Phosphorus sulublizing bacteria”
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