Paper · 2018 · Journal of Plant Production

Effect of Rice Cultivars and Herbicidal Combinations Integrations on Weeds and Yield of Broadcast-Seeded Rice Productivity and Economic Feasibility

A. Ghalwash; E. Abo-Marzoka; T. Ismail

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Nowadays there was an attitude from farmers to grow broadcasted seeded rice as an alternative to transplanted rice due to the scarce and costly labors in rice transplanting, but broadcasted seeded rice suffer severely from weed competition where sometimes the yield was sometimes completely lost. Finding good weed control package in rice fields which consist from. Main findings show that the use of old and newly herbicide molecules combination can succeed for sowing and rice broadcasted rice without problem. For these reasons two field experiments were conducted in split plot design were carried out at the Farm of Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Sakha, Kafrelshiekh , Governorate, Egypt during 2016 and 2017 summer seasons to evaluate the effect of two rice cultivars allocated as in the main plots two broadcasted seeded rice cultivars Sakha 106 and Sakha 104 were used in this study and thirteen weed control treatments which were the use of single herbicides or their combinations assigned in sub plots namely; Nominee at the rate of 800 cm/faddan, Saturn at the rate of 2 L faddan, Sirius at the rate of 80g/faddan, Basagran at the rate of 1.5 L/ faddan, Inpul at the rate of 20g/ faddan, Nominee at the rate of 800 cm L/faddan, followed by Basagran at the rate of 1.5 L/faddan, Nominee at the rate of 800cm /faddan followed by Sirius at the rate of 80g/faddan, Nominee at the rate of 800 cm/faddan followed by Inpul at the rate of 20g/ fed, Saturn at the rate of 2 L/faddan followed by Sirius at the rate of 80gfaddan, Saturn at the rate of 2 L/faddan followed by Basagran at the rate of 1.5 L/ faddan, Saturn at the rate of 2 L/faddan , followed by Inpul at the rate of 20g/faddan, hand weeding twice at 30 and 45 days and untreated check in each experiment on weeds, rice grain yield and its components as well as economic evaluation. Main finding results show that Sakha 106 cultivar had competiveness ability to weeds by good growth canopy and can participate by 24.9 & 25.0% weed suppression and increasing rice grain yield as tonnage per faddan by 10.55 & 15.09 % as compared with Sakha104 cultivar in both 2016 and 2017 seasons, respectively. This may be due that the vigorous growth of Sakha 106 cultivar which attributed to that cultivar more taller, more tillers and higher growth parameters to cover soil surface namely CGR,RGR and NAR which shed weeds and can combate with weeds than cultivar Sakha 104 conditions. On the other side the all used single herbicides or their combination succeeded to control weeds in rice yield by 37, 41 % and increasing grain yield as to tonnage per faddan by 1.398, 1.475 and exceeded hand weeding twice in two seasons, respectively. This may be due to the early elimination of weed competition and consequently improving rice all above rice growth parameters to utilize of natural resources of nutrients, light and space than untreated plots which heavily infested by weeds. The integration between both the role of rice cultivars and herbicides can maximize weed control and increase grain yield as tonnage per faddan than the use of single factor accompanied high incomes farmers. Application of inpul 20g /faddan+ Nominee 800 cm/faddan economical is considered as a good alternative to traditional weed control in broadcasted rice gave 82.9&84.% controlling of total weeds and increase in rice grain yield by 61.6 & 71.0% and exceeded hand weeding twice treatments as normal farmer practice for weed control in rice which gave 77.4 &77.7% weed control and increased grain yield 43.97 59.1 % in first and second seasons, respectively. Economic feasibility study of various studies weed management packages results referred clearly that under Kafrelshiekh condition by planting Sakha 106 cultivar with the use of any one of studied herbicides weed management is packages in broadcasted seeded rice and the best.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sakha 106 suppressed weeds by 24.9 and 25.0% compared with Sakha 104.

Material
Sakha 106e0
Treatment
Sakha 106 cultivare0
Outcome
weed suppressione0
Direction
suppressione0
Value
24.9 & 25.0%e0
Comparator
Sakha104 cultivare1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sakha 106 cultivar had competiveness ability to weeds by good growth canopy and can participate by 24.9 & 25.0% weed suppression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1885–2013 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing rice grain yield as tonnage per faddan by 10.55 & 15.09 % as compared with Sakha104 cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2018–2121 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broadcast-Seeded Rice Productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sakha 106 increased grain yield by 10.55 and 15.09% over Sakha 104.

Treatment
Sakha 106 cultivare1
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
10.55 & 15.09 %e0
Comparator
Sakha104 cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing rice grain yield as tonnage per faddan by 10.55 & 15.09 % as compared with Sakha104 cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2018–2121 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sakha 106 cultivar had competiveness ability to weeds by good growth canopy and can participate by 24.9 & 25.0% weed suppression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1885–2013 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sakha 106 was taller and had more tillers and higher growth parameters than Sakha 104.

Material
Sakha 106e1
Outcome
more taller, more tillers and higher growth parameterse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Sakha 104e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“that cultivar more taller, more tillers and higher growth parameters to cover soil surface namely CGR,RGR and NAR which shed weeds and can combate with weeds than cultivar Sakha 104 conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2250–2442 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sakha 106 cultivar had competiveness ability to weeds by good growth canopy and can participate by 24.9 & 25.0% weed suppression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1885–2013 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broadcast-Seeded Rice Productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides controlled weeds by 37 and 41% in two seasons.

Treatment
single herbicides or their combinatione0
Outcome
control weedse0
Direction
controle0
Value
37, 41 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all used single herbicides or their combination succeeded to control weeds in rice yield by 37, 41 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2466–2566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides increased grain yield by 1.398 and 1.475 tonnage per faddan and exceeded hand weeding.

Treatment
single herbicidese1
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
1.398, 1.475e0
Comparator
hand weeding twicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing grain yield as to tonnage per faddan by 1.398, 1.475 and exceeded hand weeding twice in two seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2571–2681 · show in text ↑
e1

“all used single herbicides or their combination succeeded to control weeds in rice yield by 37, 41 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2466–2566 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broadcast-Seeded Rice Productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inp ul plus Nominee controlled 82.9 and 84% of total weeds.

Treatment
inpul 20g /faddan+ Nominee 800 cm/faddane0
Outcome
controlling of total weedse0
Direction
controllinge0
Value
82.9&84.%e0
Comparator
traditional weed controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inpul 20g /faddan+ Nominee 800 cm/faddan economical is considered as a good alternative to traditional weed control in broadcasted rice gave 82.9&84.% controlling of total weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3162–3339 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inp ul plus Nominee increased rice yield by 61.6 and 71.0%.

Treatment
inpul 20g /faddan+ Nominee 800 cm/faddane1
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
61.6 & 71.0%e0
Comparator
hand weeding twice treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increase in rice grain yield by 61.6 & 71.0% and exceeded hand weeding twice treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3344–3431 · show in text ↑
e1

“inpul 20g /faddan+ Nominee 800 cm/faddan economical is considered as a good alternative to traditional weed control in broadcasted rice gave 82.9&84.% controlling of total weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3162–3339 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding controlled 77.4 and 77.7% of weeds.

Treatment
hand weeding twice treatmentse0
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
controle0
Value
77.4 &77.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hand weeding twice treatments as normal farmer practice for weed control in rice which gave 77.4 &77.7% weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3402–3518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding increased grain yield by 43.97 and 59.1% across seasons.

Treatment
hand weeding twice treatmentse1
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
43.97 59.1 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased grain yield 43.97 59.1 % in first and second seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3523–3585 · show in text ↑
e1

“increase in rice grain yield by 61.6 & 71.0% and exceeded hand weeding twice treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3344–3431 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broadcast-Seeded Rice Productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–122 · show in text ↑

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.