Paper · 2019 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizations alter nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium resorption of alfalfa in the Loess Plateau of China

Jiaoyun Lu; Mei Yang; Minguo Liu; et al.

10
claims
17
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves is a pivotal component of nutrient conservation strategy in a plant. Thus understanding the response of nutrient resorption to fertilization is of great help to minimize fertilizer use and further optimize fertilization management. However, little is known about how nutrient resorption responds to fertilization in N2-fixing species. Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizers were applied at different rates to alfalfa stands in the Loess Plateau. N fertilization hardly affected leaf N and K resorptions, but tended to increase P resorption. P fertilization increased N and K resorptions but affected P resorption in various ways. However, effect of N or P fertilization was significantly interplayed by P or N rate. At N100P60, alfalfa had the maximum biomass accumulation and less leaf resorption. Therefore, alfalfa could be performed well with 100 kg N ha−1 and 60 kg P2O5 ha−1 in this region.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer hardly affected leaf nitrogen resorption.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
N fertilizatione0
Outcome
leaf Ne0
Direction
hardly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N fertilization hardly affected leaf N and K resorptions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer hardly affected leaf potassium resorption.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
N fertilizatione0
Outcome
K resorptionse0
Direction
hardly affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N fertilization hardly affected leaf N and K resorptions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer tended to increase phosphorus resorption.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
N fertilizatione0
Outcome
P resorptione0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
tended toe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N fertilization hardly affected leaf N and K resorptions, but tended to increase P resorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–586 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer increased nitrogen resorption.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
P fertilizatione0
Outcome
Ne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P fertilization increased N and K resorptions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer increased potassium resorption.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
P fertilizatione0
Outcome
K resorptionse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P fertilization increased N and K resorptions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer affected phosphorus resorption in varied ways.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
P fertilizatione0
Outcome
P resorptione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P fertilization increased N and K resorptions but affected P resorption in various ways”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–675 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and phosphorus rates significantly interacted in their effects.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
N or P fertilizatione0
Outcome
effect of N or P fertilizatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of N or P fertilization was significantly interplayed by P or N rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa biomass accumulation was maximal at N100P60.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
N100P60e0
Outcome
biomass accumulatione0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At N100P60, alfalfa had the maximum biomass accumulation and less leaf resorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa leaf resorption was lower at N100P60.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
N100P60e0
Outcome
leaf resorptione0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At N100P60, alfalfa had the maximum biomass accumulation and less leaf resorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–844 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 100 kg N and 60 kg P2O5 per hectare for alfalfa in the region.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
could be performed well with 100 kg N ha−1 and 60 kg P2O5 ha−1e0
Setting
this regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Therefore, alfalfa could be performed well with 100 kg N ha−1 and 60 kg P2O5 ha−1 in this region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–942 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

59 papers: 49 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.