Paper · 2009 · Journal of Productivity and Development

RESPONSE OF BARLEY PLANTS TO ORGANIC MANURE AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION UNDER SANDY SOILS CONDITION

El Sayed Gaballa; Al taher Abd El -Moula; Omar El - Toumi

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at one of the farm of EL Zawiah Zone , Libya during 2006 / 2007 and 2007/2008 season to study the response of barley plants cv California mariot to cheep manure ( 0, 50, 75 and 100 m3/ hectare )and nitrogen fertilizer such as, urea (46 % N ) (100 ,150 and 200 kg N / hectare). A split-plot design with three replicates was used in both growing seasons. The results revealed that, application of organic manure at the rate of 75m3/hectare gave highest values on vegetative characters(plant height, number of tillers/m3,number of spikes/m3,spike length and flag leaf blade area) and total chlorophyll, as well as yield and its components(1000-grain weight, grain yield Ardab/hectare and straw yield). By increasing the nitrogen fertilization level up to 200 kg N/hectare gave too the highest values of the characters above mentioned. Regarding the interaction effect, the treatment of 75m3 cheep manure/hectare and 200kg N/hectare, was recorded the highest values of most studied characters in this respect.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure at 75m3/hectare gave the highest values for barley vegetative traits.

Taxon
BARLEY PLANTSHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
organic manure at the rate of 75m3/hectaree0
Outcome
plant height, number of tillers/m3,number of spikes/m3,spike length and flag leaf blade areae0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of organic manure at the rate of 75m3/hectare gave highest values on vegetative characters(plant height, number of tillers/m3,number of spikes/m3,spike length and flag leaf blade area)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–615 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure at 75m3/hectare gave the highest total chlorophyll.

Taxon
BARLEY PLANTSHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
organic manure at the rate of 75m3/hectaree0
Outcome
total chlorophylle0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of organic manure at the rate of 75m3/hectare gave highest values on vegetative characters(plant height, number of tillers/m3,number of spikes/m3,spike length and flag leaf blade area) and total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–637 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure at 75m3/hectare gave the highest barley yield components.

Taxon
BARLEY PLANTSHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
organic manure at the rate of 75m3/hectaree0
Outcome
1000-grain weight, grain yield Ardab/hectare and straw yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of organic manure at the rate of 75m3/hectare gave highest values on vegetative characters(plant height, number of tillers/m3,number of spikes/m3,spike length and flag leaf blade area) and total chlorophyll, as well as yield and its components(1000-grain weight, grain yield Ardab/hectare and straw yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen up to 200 kg N/hectare gave the highest vegetative traits and yield components.

Taxon
BARLEY PLANTSHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilization level up to 200 kg N/hectaree0
Outcome
vegetative characterse1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“By increasing the nitrogen fertilization level up to 200 kg N/hectare gave too the highest values of the characters above mentioned”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–869 · show in text ↑
e1

“vegetative characters(plant height, number of tillers/m3,number of spikes/m3,spike length and flag leaf blade area) and total chlorophyll, as well as yield and its components(1000-grain weight, grain yield Ardab/hectare and straw yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen up to 200 kg N/hectare gave the highest total chlorophyll.

Taxon
BARLEY PLANTSHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilization level up to 200 kg N/hectaree0
Outcome
total chlorophylle1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“By increasing the nitrogen fertilization level up to 200 kg N/hectare gave too the highest values of the characters above mentioned”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–869 · show in text ↑
e1

“total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–637 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 75m3 manure/hectare and 200kg N/hectare gave the highest values for most traits.

Taxon
BARLEY PLANTSHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
75m3 cheep manure/hectare and 200kg N/hectaree0
Outcome
most studied characterse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment of 75m3 cheep manure/hectare and 200kg N/hectare, was recorded the highest values of most studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1027 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–25 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · physiology: pigments · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · physiology: pigments · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.