Paper · 2019 · Archives of Environmental Protection

The improving influence of laser stimulation on phytoremediation capabilities of selected Silene vulgaris ecotypes

Anna Koszelnik-Leszek; Hanna Szajsner; Magda Podlaska

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claims
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verbatim quotes
5
citations
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research areas
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Open access

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to improve the phytoremediation features of the metallophyte Silene vulgaris through photo-stimulation of seeds using a semi-conductive laser. Seeds of two Silene vulgaris ecotypes were used in the experiment. One type of seeds – “Wiry” ecotype – originated from a site contaminated with heavy metals (a serpentinite waste heap), and the other ecotype – “Gajków” – was collected on a site with naturally low heavy metal content. The seeds of both types were preconditioned with laser light with previously fixed doses: C(D0), D1, D3, D5, D7, D9. The basic radiation dose was 2.5·10-1 J·cm-2. The soil for the experiment was serpentinite weathering waste. The seeds and plants were cultivated in the controlled conditions of a climatic chamber. Laser light indeed stimulated seed germinative capacity but better effects were obtained in “Wiry” ecotype, originating from a location contaminated with heavy metals. In the case of morphological features, a significant differentiation of stem length was found for different ecotypes, dosages and the interactions of these factors. The study showed a strong influence of laser radiation on selected element concentrations in above-ground parts of Silene vulgaris, though “Wiry” ecotype clearly accumulated more heavy metals and magnesium than the “Gajków” ecotype.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Laser light stimulated seed germination capacity.

Treatment
Laser lighte0
Outcome
seed germinative capacitye0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Laser light indeed stimulated seed germinative capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–822 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Wiry ecotype responded better to laser stimulation than the Gajków ecotype.

Material
“Wiry” ecotypee0
Outcome
better effectse0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“better effects were obtained in “Wiry” ecotype, originating from a location contaminated with heavy metals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–933 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem length differed significantly by ecotype, laser dose and their interaction.

Material
different ecotypese0
Treatment
dosagese0
Outcome
stem lengthe0
Direction
differentiatione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“a significant differentiation of stem length was found for different ecotypes, dosages and the interactions of these factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1097 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Laser radiation strongly influenced element concentrations in aboveground Silene parts.

Taxon
Silene vulgarisSilene vulgarise0
Organ / stage
above-ground partse0
Treatment
laser radiatione0
Outcome
selected element concentrationse0
Direction
strong influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Silene vulgaris
Silene vulgaris · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryJean-Pol GRANDMONT · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a strong influence of laser radiation on selected element concentrations in above-ground parts of Silene vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1228 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Wiry ecotype accumulated more heavy metals and magnesium than Gajków.

Material
“Wiry” ecotypee0
Outcome
heavy metals and magnesiume0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
“Gajków” ecotypee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

““Wiry” ecotype clearly accumulated more heavy metals and magnesium than the “Gajków” ecotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1329 · show in text ↑