Paper · 2019 · Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies

Comparative bio-efficacy of newer insecticides and bio-pesticides against leafhopper, Empoasca kerri Pruthi of groundnut in semi-arid region of India

Sunil Gocher; Sarfraz Ahmad; Rohit Kumar Nayak

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In an investigation carried out during Kharif 2018, bio-efficacy of nine insecticides and bio-pesticides (including control) were tested against major sucking pest Leafhopper, Empoasca kerri Pruthi of groundnut at S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Rajasthan). On the basis of mean per cent reduction in leafhopper population the treatment of imidacloprid 17.8SL (84.31%) was found most effective, followed by thiamethoxam 25WG (81.66%) and acetamiprid 20SP (80%) and were also statistically at par with each other in their efficacy. Bio-pesticides Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WP (33.56%) and NSKE (Neem Seed Kernel Extract) (49.68%) were proved least effective, however both were differed significantly with each other. The descending order of effectiveness of treatments were as imidacloprid > thiamethoxam > acetamiprid > methyl demeton > fipronil > acephate > NSKE > Metarhizium anisopliae. The highest pod yield was obtained from the plot treated with insecticide imidacloprid (27.16 qha-1) followed by thiamethoxam (26.58 qha-1) and acetamiprid (26.11 qha-1) and were statistically at par with each other.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

imidacloprid 17.8SL reduced groundnut leafhopper population by 84.31%

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
imidacloprid 17.8SLe0
Interactor
leafhoppere0pest
Outcome
leafhopper populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
84.31%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On the basis of mean per cent reduction in leafhopper population the treatment of imidacloprid 17.8SL (84.31%) was found most effective, followed by thiamethoxam 25WG (81.66%) and acetamiprid 20SP (80%) and were also statistically at par with each other in their efficacy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

thiamethoxam 25WG reduced groundnut leafhopper population by 81.66%

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
thiamethoxam 25WGe0
Interactor
leafhoppere0pest
Outcome
leafhopper populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
81.66%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On the basis of mean per cent reduction in leafhopper population the treatment of imidacloprid 17.8SL (84.31%) was found most effective, followed by thiamethoxam 25WG (81.66%) and acetamiprid 20SP (80%) and were also statistically at par with each other in their efficacy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

acetamiprid 20SP reduced groundnut leafhopper population by 80%

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
acetamiprid 20SPe0
Interactor
leafhoppere0pest
Outcome
leafhopper populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On the basis of mean per cent reduction in leafhopper population the treatment of imidacloprid 17.8SL (84.31%) was found most effective, followed by thiamethoxam 25WG (81.66%) and acetamiprid 20SP (80%) and were also statistically at par with each other in their efficacy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WP was among the least effective treatments, with 33.56% leafhopper reduction.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WPe0
Interactor
leafhoppere1pest
Second interactor
Metarhizium anisopliaeMetarhizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
leafhopper populatione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
33.56%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Metarhizium anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryChengshu Wang and Yuxian Xia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bio-pesticides Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WP (33.56%) and NSKE (Neem Seed Kernel Extract) (49.68%) were proved least effective, however both were differed significantly with each other.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–724 · show in text ↑
e1

“On the basis of mean per cent reduction in leafhopper population the treatment of imidacloprid 17.8SL (84.31%) was found most effective, followed by thiamethoxam 25WG (81.66%) and acetamiprid 20SP (80%) and were also statistically at par with each other in their efficacy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE (Neem Seed Kernel Extract) was among the least effective treatments, with 49.68% leafhopper reduction.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
NSKE (Neem Seed Kernel Extract)e0
Interactor
leafhoppere1pest
Outcome
leafhopper populatione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
49.68%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bio-pesticides Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WP (33.56%) and NSKE (Neem Seed Kernel Extract) (49.68%) were proved least effective, however both were differed significantly with each other.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–724 · show in text ↑
e1

“On the basis of mean per cent reduction in leafhopper population the treatment of imidacloprid 17.8SL (84.31%) was found most effective, followed by thiamethoxam 25WG (81.66%) and acetamiprid 20SP (80%) and were also statistically at par with each other in their efficacy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut pod yield under imidacloprid was 27.16 qha-1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
imidaclopride0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
27.16 qha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest pod yield was obtained from the plot treated with insecticide imidacloprid (27.16 qha-1) followed by thiamethoxam (26.58 qha-1) and acetamiprid (26.11 qha-1) and were statistically at par with each other.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut pod yield under thiamethoxam was 26.58 qha-1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
thiamethoxame0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Value
26.58 qha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest pod yield was obtained from the plot treated with insecticide imidacloprid (27.16 qha-1) followed by thiamethoxam (26.58 qha-1) and acetamiprid (26.11 qha-1) and were statistically at par with each other.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut pod yield under acetamiprid was 26.11 qha-1.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
acetamipride0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Value
26.11 qha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest pod yield was obtained from the plot treated with insecticide imidacloprid (27.16 qha-1) followed by thiamethoxam (26.58 qha-1) and acetamiprid (26.11 qha-1) and were statistically at par with each other.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–120 · show in text ↑

Azadirachta indica · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

acetamiprid · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

thiamethoxam · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Metarhizium anisopliae · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

imidacloprid · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

botanical · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.