Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science

In vitro control of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum by Trichoderma spp. and in vivo with Alternative Products

Polyana Elvira Tobias Pinto Christmann; Maristella Dalla Pria; Hagata Siqueira Hennipman; et al.

8
claims
24
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

are extremely important because it is included daily in the diet of themajority of the Brazilian population. Several factors negatively affect the productivity of this crop, especially diseases.One of the main ones is anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum), which can cause total production damage and depreciation of the final product. The study and development of new strategies for integrated anthracnose management can reduce the cost of production and consequently reduce environmental impacts. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of Trichoderma fungi in in vitro tests (antagonism, production of volatile and non-volatile compounds) for control of C. lindemuthianum and to evaluate the efficiency of endophytic fungi, salicylic acid, copper phosphite, acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) and fungicide for anthracnose control in greenhouse bean plants. Anthracnose was controlled in bean plants with the use of alternative products. The endophytic fungi Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma tomentosum inhibited C. lindemuthianum mycelial growth in the three in vitro tests. In greenhouse, T. viride, T. tomentosum, salicylic acid, ASM and fungicide were effective, but copper phosphite was not efficient in controlling anthracnose.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma viride inhibited Colletotrichum lindemuthianum mycelial growth in all three in vitro tests.

Taxon
bean plantse1
Treatment
Trichoderma viridee0
Interactor
C. lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume0pathogene2
Second interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
C. lindemuthianum mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · Second interactorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The endophytic fungi Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma tomentosum inhibited C. lindemuthianum mycelial growth in the three in vitro tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1095 · show in text ↑
e1

“greenhouse bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–875 · show in text ↑
e2

“anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–261 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma tomentosum inhibited Colletotrichum lindemuthianum mycelial growth in all three in vitro tests.

Taxon
bean plantse1
Treatment
Trichoderma tomentosume0
Interactor
C. lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume0pathogene2
Second interactor
Trichoderma tomentosumTrichoderma tomentosume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
C. lindemuthianum mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The endophytic fungi Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma tomentosum inhibited C. lindemuthianum mycelial growth in the three in vitro tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1095 · show in text ↑
e1

“greenhouse bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–875 · show in text ↑
e2

“anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–261 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride effectively controlled greenhouse bean anthracnose.

Taxon
bean plantse1
Treatment
T. viridee0
Interactor
Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume2pathogen
Second interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
anthracnosee0
Direction
effectivee0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · Second interactorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In greenhouse, T. viride, T. tomentosum, salicylic acid, ASM and fungicide were effective, but copper phosphite was not efficient in controlling anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1253 · show in text ↑
e1

“greenhouse bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–875 · show in text ↑
e2

“anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–261 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. tomentosum effectively controlled greenhouse bean anthracnose.

Taxon
bean plantse1
Treatment
T. tomentosume0
Interactor
Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume2pathogen
Second interactor
T. tomentosumTrichoderma tomentosume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
anthracnosee0
Direction
effectivee0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In greenhouse, T. viride, T. tomentosum, salicylic acid, ASM and fungicide were effective, but copper phosphite was not efficient in controlling anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1253 · show in text ↑
e1

“greenhouse bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–875 · show in text ↑
e2

“anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–261 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid effectively controlled greenhouse bean anthracnose.

Taxon
bean plantse1
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Interactor
Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume2pathogen
Outcome
anthracnosee0
Direction
effectivee0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In greenhouse, T. viride, T. tomentosum, salicylic acid, ASM and fungicide were effective, but copper phosphite was not efficient in controlling anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1253 · show in text ↑
e1

“greenhouse bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–875 · show in text ↑
e2

“anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–261 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ASM effectively controlled greenhouse bean anthracnose.

Taxon
bean plantse1
Treatment
ASMe0
Interactor
Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume2pathogen
Outcome
anthracnosee0
Direction
effectivee0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In greenhouse, T. viride, T. tomentosum, salicylic acid, ASM and fungicide were effective, but copper phosphite was not efficient in controlling anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1253 · show in text ↑
e1

“greenhouse bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–875 · show in text ↑
e2

“anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–261 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide effectively controlled greenhouse bean anthracnose.

Taxon
bean plantse1
Treatment
fungicidee0
Interactor
Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume2pathogen
Outcome
anthracnosee0
Direction
effectivee0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In greenhouse, T. viride, T. tomentosum, salicylic acid, ASM and fungicide were effective, but copper phosphite was not efficient in controlling anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1253 · show in text ↑
e1

“greenhouse bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–875 · show in text ↑
e2

“anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–261 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper phosphite was not efficient for controlling greenhouse bean anthracnose.

Taxon
bean plantse1
Treatment
copper phosphitee0
Interactor
Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume2pathogen
Outcome
anthracnosee0
Direction
not efficiente0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In greenhouse, T. viride, T. tomentosum, salicylic acid, ASM and fungicide were effective, but copper phosphite was not efficient in controlling anthracnose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1253 · show in text ↑
e1

“greenhouse bean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–875 · show in text ↑
e2

“anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–261 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma viride · Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fungicide · Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.