Abstract
Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is a devastating disease of common beans in North Western Himalayas. Efficacy of 6 fungicides, 7 bioagents and 4 botanicals was evaluated under in vitro conditions against C. lindemuthianum. Of which, the most effective chemicals, bioagents and botanicals were evaluated further under in vivo conditions. Fungicides viz., Nativo, Folicur, and SAAF; aqueous extracts of botanical i.e. Melia azedarach and bioagent Trichoderma harzianum were found to be effective against the C. lindemuthianum. Seed treatment with carbendazim @ 2.5g/kg followed by two foliar sprays of trifloxystrobin 25 per cent + tebuconazole 50 per cent (Nativo) @ lg/litre water and T. harzianum @ 10g/litre water at 45th and 60th day after sowing were highly effective under field experiments resulted in lower disease severity and higher seed yield.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated seed treatment and foliar sprays with carbendazim, Nativo and T. harzianum lowered anthracnose disease severity in common beans in field experiments.
- Taxon
- common beans
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- Seed treatment with carbendazim @ 2.5g/kg followed by two foliar sprays of trifloxystrobin 25 per cent + tebuconazole 50 per cent (Nativo) @ lg/litre water and T. harzianum @ 10g/litre water at 45th and 60th day after sowinge2
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianume0pathogen - Second interactor
- T. harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease severitye2
- Direction
- lowere2
- Setting
- field experimentse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is a devastating disease of common beans”
e2“Seed treatment with carbendazim @ 2.5g/kg followed by two foliar sprays of trifloxystrobin 25 per cent + tebuconazole 50 per cent (Nativo) @ lg/litre water and T. harzianum @ 10g/litre water at 45th and 60th day after sowing were highly effective under field experiments resulted in lower disease severity and higher seed yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated seed treatment and foliar sprays with carbendazim, Nativo and T. harzianum increased seed yield of common beans in field experiments.
- Taxon
- common beansPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with carbendazim @ 2.5g/kg followed by two foliar sprays of trifloxystrobin 25 per cent + tebuconazole 50 per cent (Nativo) @ lg/litre water and T. harzianum @ 10g/litre water at 45th and 60th day after sowinge2
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Setting
- field experimentse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is a devastating disease of common beans”
e2“Seed treatment with carbendazim @ 2.5g/kg followed by two foliar sprays of trifloxystrobin 25 per cent + tebuconazole 50 per cent (Nativo) @ lg/litre water and T. harzianum @ 10g/litre water at 45th and 60th day after sowing were highly effective under field experiments resulted in lower disease severity and higher seed yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides Nativo, Folicur and SAAF were effective against C. lindemuthianum in vitro.
- Taxon
- common beansPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- Fungicides viz., Nativo, Folicur, and SAAFe1
- Interactor
- C. lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume1pathogen
- Outcome
- effective against the C. lindemuthianume1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is a devastating disease of common beans”
e1“Fungicides viz., Nativo, Folicur, and SAAF; aqueous extracts of botanical i.e. Melia azedarach and bioagent Trichoderma harzianum were found to be effective against the C. lindemuthianum”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous extracts of Melia azedarach were effective against C. lindemuthianum in vitro.
- Taxon
- common beansPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- aqueous extracts of botanical i.e. Melia azedarache1
- Interactor
- C. lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume1pathogen
- Outcome
- effective against the C. lindemuthianume1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is a devastating disease of common beans”
e1“Fungicides viz., Nativo, Folicur, and SAAF; aqueous extracts of botanical i.e. Melia azedarach and bioagent Trichoderma harzianum were found to be effective against the C. lindemuthianum”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum as a bioagent was effective against C. lindemuthianum in vitro.
- Taxon
- common beansPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- bioagent Trichoderma harzianume1
- Interactor
- C. lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume1pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- effective against the C. lindemuthianume1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is a devastating disease of common beans”
e1“Fungicides viz., Nativo, Folicur, and SAAF; aqueous extracts of botanical i.e. Melia azedarach and bioagent Trichoderma harzianum were found to be effective against the C. lindemuthianum”
The same questions in other papers
tebuconazole · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
carbendazim · Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Trichoderma harzianum · Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
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carbendazim · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
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See all 7 papers →Trichoderma harzianum · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 7 papers →botanical · Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- positive
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See all 12 papers →seed treatment · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
28 papers more in this group
See all 32 papers →application · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
121 papers more in this group
See all 125 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.