Abstract
THIS WORK was conducted during the two successive autumn ….. seasons of 2012/2014 at the Experimental Farm of El-Kassasein, Hort. Res. Station, Ismaelia Governorate, Egypt. The effect of three different of nitrogen fertilizer sources, i.e., ammonium sulphate (20.5 % N) at 390.2 kg / fed. (fed. = 0.42 ha.) botanical compost at 6.667 ton/fed. and chicken manure at 2.787 ton/fed. (each equal 80 kg N/fed.) and five biocontrol agents (Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride, mixture of Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma viride and Bacillus subtilis) were tested on growth and yield as well as rust disease incidence and severity of snap bean cultivars (Paulista and Xera) were evaluated under sandy soil conditions. Paulista cv. gave the highest dry weight of shoots/ plant and total yield/fed. compared to Xera cultivar. Chicken manure application increased dry weight of shoots and total yield of snap bean. Foliar application with mixture of Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma viride increased number of both leaves and branches/ plant, dry weight of shoots/ plant, pod length and total yield/feddan. Fertilizing of Paulista cv. with chicken manure combined with foliar application with Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma viride increased number of both leaves and branches/ plant, plant height, dry weight of branches, leaves and shoots/ plant, pod length and total yield. Xera cv. plants gave the lowest value of rust disease severity compared to Paulista plants. Botanical compost application recorded the minimum values of rust disease incidence and severity of snap bean plants, followed by chicken manure treatment, whereas ammonium sulphate at 390.2 kg/fed. recorded maximum values. Foliar application of snap bean plants with biocontrol agents decreased rust disease incidence and severity on leaves compared to control. Mixture of Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma viride decreased rust disease incidence, whereas Trichoderma harzianum decreased rust disease severity.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Paulista had higher shoot dry weight and total yield than Xera.
Verbatim
e0“Paulista cv. gave the highest dry weight of shoots/ plant and total yield/fed. compared to Xera cultivar.”
t0“Snap Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure increased snap bean shoot dry weight and total yield.
- Taxon
- snap beane0
- Treatment
- Chicken manuree0
- Outcome
- dry weight of shoots and total yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Chicken manure application increased dry weight of shoots and total yield of snap bean.”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma mixture increased snap bean leaves and branches, shoot dry weight, pod length and yield.
- Taxon
- Snap Beant0
- Treatment
- Foliar application with mixture of Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Second interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- number of both leaves and branches/ plant, dry weight of shoots/ plant, pod length and total yield/feddane0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application with mixture of Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma viride increased number of both leaves and branches/ plant, dry weight of shoots/ plant, pod length and total yield/feddan.”
t0“Snap Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure plus Trichoderma mixture increased Paulista growth and yield traits.
- Taxon
- Snap Beant0
- Material
- Paulista cv.e0
- Treatment
- chicken manure combined with foliar application with Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma viridee0
- Outcome
- number of both leaves and branches/ plant, plant height, dry weight of branches, leaves and shoots/ plant, pod length and total yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Fertilizing of Paulista cv. with chicken manure combined with foliar application with Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma viride increased number of both leaves and branches/ plant, plant height, dry weight of branches, leaves and shoots/ plant, pod length and total yield.”
t0“Snap Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Xera had lower rust severity than Paulista.
Verbatim
e0“Xera cv. plants gave the lowest value of rust disease severity compared to Paulista plants.”
t0“Snap Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Botanical compost gave minimum rust incidence and severity in snap bean.
Verbatim
e0“Botanical compost application recorded the minimum values of rust disease incidence and severity of snap bean plants, followed by chicken manure treatment, whereas ammonium sulphate at 390.2 kg/fed. recorded maximum values.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium sulphate gave maximum rust incidence and severity in snap bean.
Verbatim
e0“Botanical compost application recorded the minimum values of rust disease incidence and severity of snap bean plants, followed by chicken manure treatment, whereas ammonium sulphate at 390.2 kg/fed. recorded maximum values.”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar biocontrol agents decreased snap bean leaf rust incidence and severity versus control.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of snap bean plants with biocontrol agents decreased rust disease incidence and severity on leaves compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma mixture decreased rust incidence.
- Taxon
- Snap Beant0
- Treatment
- Mixture of Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- rust disease incidencee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mixture of Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma viride decreased rust disease incidence, whereas Trichoderma harzianum decreased rust disease severity.”
t0“Snap Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum decreased rust severity.
- Taxon
- Snap Beant0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianume0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- rust disease severitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mixture of Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma viride decreased rust disease incidence, whereas Trichoderma harzianum decreased rust disease severity.”
t0“Snap Bean”
The same questions in other papers
ammonium sulfate · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
- no effect
Trichoderma viride · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Trichoderma viride · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Trichoderma harzianum · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Trichoderma harzianum · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →biocontrol · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →fertilization · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
20 papers more in this group
See all 24 papers →botanical · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
29 papers more in this group
See all 33 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.