Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Allelopathic Potential Assessment of Sorghum and Sunflower on Germination Characteristics of Phalaris minor and Wheat

Arya Kumar Sarvadamana; V. Pratap Singh; S. K. Guru; et al.

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A laboratory experiment was conducted to assess the allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of sorghum and sunflower on germinating seedlings of Phalaris minor and wheat. 10% (w/v) aqueous extracts of sorghum and sunflower were applied on the seed of Phalaris minor and wheat and the parameters like germination percent, relative germination ratio, speed of germination, mean germination time, days to 50% germination were calculated. In all the calculated parameters it was found that the aqueous extracts of both sorghum and sunflower are highly allelopathic to Phalaris minor and they have a very little effect on wheat. Both sorghum and sunflower aqueous extracts significantly reduced the germination of Phalaris minor as compared to control (distilled water), but sunflower was more allelopathic than sorghum with 85.5% of germination inhibition.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum aqueous extract significantly reduced Phalaris minor germination relative to distilled water.

Taxon
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0
Treatment
sorghume0
Outcome
germination of Phalaris minore0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
control (distilled water)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both sorghum and sunflower aqueous extracts significantly reduced the germination of Phalaris minor as compared to control (distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phalaris minor and Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunflower aqueous extract significantly reduced Phalaris minor germination relative to distilled water.

Taxon
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0
Treatment
sunflower aqueous extractse0
Outcome
germination of Phalaris minore0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
control (distilled water)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both sorghum and sunflower aqueous extracts significantly reduced the germination of Phalaris minor as compared to control (distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunflower extract was more allelopathic than sorghum extract, with 85.5% germination inhibition of Phalaris minor.

Taxon
Phalaris minorPhalaris minore1
Treatment
sunflowere0
Outcome
germination inhibitione0
Direction
more allelopathice0
Value
85.5%e0
Comparator
sorghume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sunflower was more allelopathic than sorghum with 85.5% of germination inhibition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–851 · show in text ↑
e1

“germination of Phalaris minor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–723 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum aqueous extract had very little effect on wheat across germination parameters.

Treatment
sorghume0
Outcome
very little effect on wheate0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“aqueous extracts of both sorghum and sunflower are highly allelopathic to Phalaris minor and they have a very little effect on wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunflower aqueous extract had very little effect on wheat across germination parameters.

Treatment
sunflowere0
Outcome
very little effect on wheate0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“aqueous extracts of both sorghum and sunflower are highly allelopathic to Phalaris minor and they have a very little effect on wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–622 · show in text ↑

Sorghum · growth · Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

botanical · growth · Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.