Paper · 2019 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Calcium and zinc mediated growth and physio-biochemical changes in mungbean grown under saline conditions

M. Yasin Ashraf; Samreen Tariq; Muhammad Saleem; et al.

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Salinity is a major abiotic factor adversely affecting plant productivity by reducing calcium (Ca) uptake due to strong antagonistic effects of sodium (Na) in the root regions. In calcareous soils, most of the essential nutrients precipitate in unavailable forms for plants. This study investigated the physiological and biochemical response of two mungbean varieties (salt-tolerant Mung-88 and salt-sensitive NM-28) supplemented foliarly with Ca and zinc (Zn) and their combination (Ca + Zn). An experiment in plastic pots (containing 5 kg washed river sand), with above indicated two mungbean varieties, foliar application of Ca (0.1%), Zn (0.1%) and their combination (Ca + Zn) along with control (with no foliar spray) based on a complete randomized design, was conducted under two levels of salinity (0 and 8.0 dS m−1). The results showed a significant effect of foliar application of Ca, Zn and their combination on chlorophyll (Chl) contents, gas exchange (photosynthetic activity), N, P, K and biomass attributes under both saline and normal conditions. The foliar application of Ca + Zn (0.1% each) was effective in increasing plant biomass by altering physiological and biochemical processes under saline conditions. The results achieved highlight the importance of Ca and Zn nutrition in salt-stress conditions.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Ca, Zn and their combination significantly affected chlorophyll content and gas exchange in mungbean under saline and normal conditions.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
foliar application of Ca, Zn and their combinatione1
Outcome
chlorophyll (Chl) contents, gas exchange (photosynthetic activity)e1
Qualifier
under both saline and normal conditionse1
Comparator
control (with no foliar spray)e2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed a significant effect of foliar application of Ca, Zn and their combination on chlorophyll (Chl) contents, gas exchange (photosynthetic activity), N, P, K and biomass attributes under both saline and normal conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1060 · show in text ↑
e2

“foliar application of Ca (0.1%), Zn (0.1%) and their combination (Ca + Zn) along with control (with no foliar spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“Calcium and zinc mediated growth and physio-biochemical changes in mungbean grown under saline conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Ca, Zn and their combination significantly affected N, P and K in mungbean under saline and normal conditions.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
foliar application of Ca, Zn and their combinatione1
Outcome
N, P, Ke1
Qualifier
under both saline and normal conditionse1
Comparator
control (with no foliar spray)e2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed a significant effect of foliar application of Ca, Zn and their combination on chlorophyll (Chl) contents, gas exchange (photosynthetic activity), N, P, K and biomass attributes under both saline and normal conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1060 · show in text ↑
e2

“foliar application of Ca (0.1%), Zn (0.1%) and their combination (Ca + Zn) along with control (with no foliar spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“Calcium and zinc mediated growth and physio-biochemical changes in mungbean grown under saline conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Ca, Zn and their combination significantly affected biomass attributes of mungbean under saline and normal conditions.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
foliar application of Ca, Zn and their combinatione1
Outcome
biomass attributese1
Qualifier
under both saline and normal conditionse1
Comparator
control (with no foliar spray)e2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed a significant effect of foliar application of Ca, Zn and their combination on chlorophyll (Chl) contents, gas exchange (photosynthetic activity), N, P, K and biomass attributes under both saline and normal conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1060 · show in text ↑
e2

“foliar application of Ca (0.1%), Zn (0.1%) and their combination (Ca + Zn) along with control (with no foliar spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“Calcium and zinc mediated growth and physio-biochemical changes in mungbean grown under saline conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Ca + Zn (0.1% each) increased plant biomass of mungbean under saline conditions.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
foliar application of Ca + Zn (0.1% each)e3
Outcome
plant biomasse3
Direction
increasinge3
Qualifier
under saline conditionse3
Comparator
control (with no foliar spray)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“foliar application of Ca (0.1%), Zn (0.1%) and their combination (Ca + Zn) along with control (with no foliar spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–722 · show in text ↑
e3

“The foliar application of Ca + Zn (0.1% each) was effective in increasing plant biomass by altering physiological and biochemical processes under saline conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“Calcium and zinc mediated growth and physio-biochemical changes in mungbean grown under saline conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

37 papers: 35 positive, 2 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

98 papers: 94 positive, 4 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.