Abstract
Two sets of field experiment on fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum) with cultivar pusa early bunching, was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2009-10 and 2010-11 at the Crop Research Form, Department of soil science, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad to evaluate the effect of Mussoorie rock phosphate, on soil physico-chemical properties (bulk density, particle density, pH, EC, organic carbon, CEC, available N, P, K, exchangeable Ca, Mg), productivity and accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cr & Zn) in fenugreek and their availability in soil. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with four levels of MRP (0, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1) and replicated five times. The results revealed that green foliage and dry matter yield of fenugreek significantly increased by application of MRP. Highest green foliage (92.56 q ha-1) and dry matter (19.11 q ha-1) yields were noticed in the treatment receiving 200 kg ha-1 MRP, whereas plant content of heavy metals were reduced from 0.13 to 0.12 ppm Cd, 0.20 to 0.17 ppm Pb, 0.24 to 0.24 ppm Cr, and 0.37 to 0.34 ppm Zn with every enhancing levels of MRP from 0-200 kg ha-1. Higher reduction of these toxic metals content in fenugreek plant were recorded in treatment receiving 200 kgha-1 MRP which were lower than control & below the critical levels of toxicity. The bulk density, particle density, pH, EC & organic carbon content of the post harvest soil were not affected but CEC increased significantly from 15.57 to 15.68 cmol kg-1 with increasing levels of MRP. Soil amended with MRP resulted in significant increased in available N, P, K, and exchangeable Ca & Mg in post harvest soil. The maximum value of available N (197.79 kg ha-1), P (30.10 kg ha-1), K (246.95 kg ha-1), exchangeable Ca (4.87 meq 100-1g) and Mg (3.59 meq 100-1g soil) were recorded with treatment where 200 kg ha-1 MRP was applied which were over the control. There was a reduction of soil content of DTPA-extractable micronutrients & heavy metals content of soil in comparison to control with the application of MRP and lower value of DTPA-Fe (3.37 ppm), Zn (0.84 ppm), Cd (0.57 ppm), Pb (0.65 ppm) and Cr (0.90 ppm) were recorded with 200 kg ha-1 MRP which were lower than control.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
MRP increased fenugreek green foliage yield, reaching 92.56 q ha-1 at 200 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecume0 - Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- green foliagee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 92.56 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“green foliage and dry matter yield of fenugreek significantly increased by application of MRP. Highest green foliage (92.56 q ha-1) and dry matter (19.11 q ha-1) yields were noticed in the treatment receiving 200 kg ha-1 MRP”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP increased fenugreek dry matter yield, reaching 19.11 q ha-1 at 200 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume0
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- dry mattere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 19.11 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“green foliage and dry matter yield of fenugreek significantly increased by application of MRP. Highest green foliage (92.56 q ha-1) and dry matter (19.11 q ha-1) yields were noticed in the treatment receiving 200 kg ha-1 MRP”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing MRP reduced plant Cd content 0.13 to 0.12 ppm.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- MRP from 0-200 kg ha-1e0
- Compound
- Cde0
- Outcome
- plant content of heavy metalse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.13 to 0.12 ppme0
- Comparator
- 0-200 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant content of heavy metals were reduced from 0.13 to 0.12 ppm Cd, 0.20 to 0.17 ppm Pb, 0.24 to 0.24 ppm Cr, and 0.37 to 0.34 ppm Zn with every enhancing levels of MRP from 0-200 kg ha-1”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing MRP reduced plant Pb content 0.20 to 0.17 ppm.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- MRP from 0-200 kg ha-1e0
- Compound
- Pbe0
- Outcome
- plant content of heavy metalse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.20 to 0.17 ppme0
- Comparator
- 0-200 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant content of heavy metals were reduced from 0.13 to 0.12 ppm Cd, 0.20 to 0.17 ppm Pb, 0.24 to 0.24 ppm Cr, and 0.37 to 0.34 ppm Zn with every enhancing levels of MRP from 0-200 kg ha-1”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing MRP reduced plant Cr content 0.24 to 0.24 ppm.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- MRP from 0-200 kg ha-1e0
- Compound
- Cre0
- Outcome
- plant content of heavy metalse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.24 to 0.24 ppme0
- Comparator
- 0-200 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant content of heavy metals were reduced from 0.13 to 0.12 ppm Cd, 0.20 to 0.17 ppm Pb, 0.24 to 0.24 ppm Cr, and 0.37 to 0.34 ppm Zn with every enhancing levels of MRP from 0-200 kg ha-1”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing MRP reduced plant Zn content 0.37 to 0.34 ppm.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- MRP from 0-200 kg ha-1e0
- Compound
- Zne0
- Outcome
- plant content of heavy metalse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 0.37 to 0.34 ppme0
- Comparator
- 0-200 kg ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant content of heavy metals were reduced from 0.13 to 0.12 ppm Cd, 0.20 to 0.17 ppm Pb, 0.24 to 0.24 ppm Cr, and 0.37 to 0.34 ppm Zn with every enhancing levels of MRP from 0-200 kg ha-1”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP did not affect postharvest soil bulk density, particle density, pH, EC, or organic carbon.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Outcome
- bulk density, particle density, pH, EC & organic carbon content of the post harvest soile0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The bulk density, particle density, pH, EC & organic carbon content of the post harvest soil were not affected”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil CEC rose from 15.57 to 15.68 cmol kg-1 with increasing MRP.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- MRPe0
- Outcome
- CECe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 15.57 to 15.68 cmol kg-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CEC increased significantly from 15.57 to 15.68 cmol kg-1 with increasing levels of MRP”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP increased postharvest soil available N, reaching 197.79 kg ha-1 at 200 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- available Ne0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 197.79 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil amended with MRP resulted in significant increased in available N, P, K, and exchangeable Ca & Mg in post harvest soil. The maximum value of available N (197.79 kg ha-1), P (30.10 kg ha-1), K (246.95 kg ha-1), exchangeable Ca (4.87 meq 100-1g) and Mg (3.59 meq 100-1g soil) were recorded with treatment where 200 kg ha-1 MRP was applied which were over the control”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP increased postharvest soil P, reaching 30.10 kg ha-1 at 200 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- Pe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 30.10 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil amended with MRP resulted in significant increased in available N, P, K, and exchangeable Ca & Mg in post harvest soil. The maximum value of available N (197.79 kg ha-1), P (30.10 kg ha-1), K (246.95 kg ha-1), exchangeable Ca (4.87 meq 100-1g) and Mg (3.59 meq 100-1g soil) were recorded with treatment where 200 kg ha-1 MRP was applied which were over the control”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP increased postharvest soil K, reaching 246.95 kg ha-1 at 200 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- Ke0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 246.95 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil amended with MRP resulted in significant increased in available N, P, K, and exchangeable Ca & Mg in post harvest soil. The maximum value of available N (197.79 kg ha-1), P (30.10 kg ha-1), K (246.95 kg ha-1), exchangeable Ca (4.87 meq 100-1g) and Mg (3.59 meq 100-1g soil) were recorded with treatment where 200 kg ha-1 MRP was applied which were over the control”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP increased postharvest soil exchangeable Ca, reaching 4.87 meq 100-1g at 200 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- exchangeable Cae0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.87 meq 100-1ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil amended with MRP resulted in significant increased in available N, P, K, and exchangeable Ca & Mg in post harvest soil. The maximum value of available N (197.79 kg ha-1), P (30.10 kg ha-1), K (246.95 kg ha-1), exchangeable Ca (4.87 meq 100-1g) and Mg (3.59 meq 100-1g soil) were recorded with treatment where 200 kg ha-1 MRP was applied which were over the control”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP increased postharvest soil Mg, reaching 3.59 meq 100-1g soil at 200 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- Mge0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3.59 meq 100-1g soile0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil amended with MRP resulted in significant increased in available N, P, K, and exchangeable Ca & Mg in post harvest soil. The maximum value of available N (197.79 kg ha-1), P (30.10 kg ha-1), K (246.95 kg ha-1), exchangeable Ca (4.87 meq 100-1g) and Mg (3.59 meq 100-1g soil) were recorded with treatment where 200 kg ha-1 MRP was applied which were over the control”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP reduced soil DTPA-extractable Fe to 3.37 ppm.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- DTPA-Fee0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 3.37 ppme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was a reduction of soil content of DTPA-extractable micronutrients & heavy metals content of soil in comparison to control with the application of MRP and lower value of DTPA-Fe (3.37 ppm), Zn (0.84 ppm), Cd (0.57 ppm), Pb (0.65 ppm) and Cr (0.90 ppm) were recorded with 200 kg ha-1 MRP which were lower than control”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP reduced soil DTPA-extractable Zn to 0.84 ppm.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- Zne0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 0.84 ppme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was a reduction of soil content of DTPA-extractable micronutrients & heavy metals content of soil in comparison to control with the application of MRP and lower value of DTPA-Fe (3.37 ppm), Zn (0.84 ppm), Cd (0.57 ppm), Pb (0.65 ppm) and Cr (0.90 ppm) were recorded with 200 kg ha-1 MRP which were lower than control”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP reduced soil DTPA-extractable Cd to 0.57 ppm.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- Cde0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 0.57 ppme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was a reduction of soil content of DTPA-extractable micronutrients & heavy metals content of soil in comparison to control with the application of MRP and lower value of DTPA-Fe (3.37 ppm), Zn (0.84 ppm), Cd (0.57 ppm), Pb (0.65 ppm) and Cr (0.90 ppm) were recorded with 200 kg ha-1 MRP which were lower than control”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP reduced soil DTPA-extractable Pb to 0.65 ppm.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- Pbe0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 0.65 ppme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was a reduction of soil content of DTPA-extractable micronutrients & heavy metals content of soil in comparison to control with the application of MRP and lower value of DTPA-Fe (3.37 ppm), Zn (0.84 ppm), Cd (0.57 ppm), Pb (0.65 ppm) and Cr (0.90 ppm) were recorded with 200 kg ha-1 MRP which were lower than control”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”
Claim · model-written summary
MRP reduced soil DTPA-extractable Cr to 0.90 ppm.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha-1 MRPe0
- Outcome
- Cre0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 0.90 ppme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was a reduction of soil content of DTPA-extractable micronutrients & heavy metals content of soil in comparison to control with the application of MRP and lower value of DTPA-Fe (3.37 ppm), Zn (0.84 ppm), Cd (0.57 ppm), Pb (0.65 ppm) and Cr (0.90 ppm) were recorded with 200 kg ha-1 MRP which were lower than control”
e1“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum)”