Abstract
The experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of interaction seed to seed between corn (Zea mays L.) with some of volunteer species like sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa var. subinermis.), black cumin (Nigella sativa L.), bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd.), proso (Panicum miliaceum L.) and jimpson-weed datura (Datura stramonium L.) on seed and seedling growth factors. Results showed that O. sativa had inhibitory effect on Z. mays seedling growth, as shoot and root length and fresh weight of Z. mays by beside of this specie was significantly inhibited. In contrast, V. ervilia and P. miliaceum had stimulatory effect on seedling growth factors of Z. mays, as shoot and root length and fresh weight of Z. mays in the presence of these species was significantly increased. Seedling of P. miliaceum by beside of Z. mays had more germination percentage, shoot fresh weight and root dry weight in comparison with control. Less germination rate of Z. mays by beside of N. sativa was caused the reducing of shoot and root fresh and dry weight of this specie. Our results suggested that the seedling growth is suitable for potential testing of the allelopathic effect of the studied seed to seed interaction under laboratory conditions. In addition, the choice of vigorous seeds can be useful to alleviation of possible allelopathic risks.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Sainfoin inhibited corn shoot and root length and fresh weight.
- Treatment
- O. sativae0
- Interactor
- O. sativa
Onobrychis viciifoliae0weed - Outcome
- shoot and root length and fresh weighte0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“O. sativa had inhibitory effect on Z. mays seedling growth, as shoot and root length and fresh weight of Z. mays by beside of this specie was significantly inhibited”
Claim · model-written summary
Bitter vetch increased corn seedling growth traits.
- Treatment
- V. erviliae0
- Interactor
- V. ervilia
Vicia erviliae0weed - Outcome
- shoot and root length and fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“V. ervilia and P. miliaceum had stimulatory effect on seedling growth factors of Z. mays, as shoot and root length and fresh weight of Z. mays in the presence of these species was significantly increased”
Claim · model-written summary
Proso increased corn seedling growth traits.
- Treatment
- P. miliaceume0
- Interactor
- P. miliaceum
Panicum miliaceume0weed - Outcome
- shoot and root length and fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“V. ervilia and P. miliaceum had stimulatory effect on seedling growth factors of Z. mays, as shoot and root length and fresh weight of Z. mays in the presence of these species was significantly increased”
Claim · model-written summary
Proso beside corn had greater germination and seedling weights than control.
- Taxon
- P. miliaceumPanicum miliaceume0
- Treatment
- Z. mayse0
- Outcome
- germination percentage, shoot fresh weight and root dry weighte0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seedling of P. miliaceum by beside of Z. mays had more germination percentage, shoot fresh weight and root dry weight in comparison with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Black cumin beside corn reduced corn germination rate.
- Treatment
- N. sativae0
- Interactor
- N. sativa
Nigella sativae0weed - Outcome
- germination rate of Z. mayse0
- Direction
- Lesse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Less germination rate of Z. mays by beside of N. sativa was caused the reducing of shoot and root fresh and dry weight of this specie”
Claim · model-written summary
Black cumin beside corn reduced corn shoot and root fresh and dry weight.
- Treatment
- N. sativae0
- Interactor
- N. sativaNigella sativae0weed
- Outcome
- shoot and root fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Less germination rate of Z. mays by beside of N. sativa was caused the reducing of shoot and root fresh and dry weight of this specie”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedling growth is suitable to test seed interaction allelopathy in the laboratory.
- Outcome
- seedling growth is suitable for potential testing of the allelopathic effecte0
- Setting
- laboratory conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seedling growth is suitable for potential testing of the allelopathic effect of the studied seed to seed interaction under laboratory conditions”
t0“Corn (Zea mays L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vigorous seeds may alleviate allelopathic risks.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the choice of vigorous seeds can be useful to alleviation of possible allelopathic risks”
t0“Corn (Zea mays L.)”
The same questions in other papers
Panicum miliaceum · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.