Abstract
The allelopathic effects of six weeds on germination and growth of maize and soybean seedlings were studied in the laboratory. The boiled and unboiled extracts of Lantana camara, Eupatoriutn adenophoriiin. Cyperus escitlentus. Ageratum conyzoide:, Sorghum halepense and Echinochlou crusgalli prepared from, whole plant were used. The boiled extract of weeds comparatively had lesser effect on the germination of maize and soybean. The boiled and unboiled extracts of E. adenophorum and A. conyzoides and unboiled extracts of E. crusgalli delayed the germination of both the crops significantly. The leaf development, radicle and coleoptile growth of maize and soybean were significantly inhibited by boiled extracts of E. adenophorum and unboiled extract of E. crusgalli. Boiled extract of Sorghum halepense promote the growth of radicle and coleptile of both the crops.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Boiled weed extracts had a lesser effect on maize germination than unboiled extracts.
- Treatment
- boiled extract of weedse0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- germination of maizee0
- Direction
- lesser effecte0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The boiled extract of weeds comparatively had lesser effect on the germination of maize and soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Boiled weed extracts had a lesser effect on soybean germination than unboiled extracts.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- boiled extract of weedse0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- germination of maize and soybeane0
- Direction
- lesser effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The boiled extract of weeds comparatively had lesser effect on the germination of maize and soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Boiled and unboiled E. adenophorum extracts significantly delayed maize germination.
- Treatment
- boiled and unboiled extracts of E. adenophorume0
- Interactor
- E. adenophorume0weed
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The boiled and unboiled extracts of E. adenophorum and A. conyzoides and unboiled extracts of E. crusgalli delayed the germination of both the crops significantly”
e1“maize and soybean seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Boiled and unboiled E. adenophorum extracts significantly delayed soybean germination.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- boiled and unboiled extracts of E. adenophorume0
- Interactor
- E. adenophorume0weed
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The boiled and unboiled extracts of E. adenophorum and A. conyzoides and unboiled extracts of E. crusgalli delayed the germination of both the crops significantly”
e1“maize and soybean seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Boiled and unboiled A. conyzoides extracts significantly delayed maize germination.
- Treatment
- boiled and unboiled extracts of E. adenophorum and A. conyzoidese0
- Interactor
- A. conyzoides
Ageratum conyzoidese0weed - Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The boiled and unboiled extracts of E. adenophorum and A. conyzoides and unboiled extracts of E. crusgalli delayed the germination of both the crops significantly”
e1“maize and soybean seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Boiled and unboiled A. conyzoides extracts significantly delayed soybean germination.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- boiled and unboiled extracts of E. adenophorum and A. conyzoidese0
- Interactor
- A. conyzoidesAgeratum conyzoidese0weed
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The boiled and unboiled extracts of E. adenophorum and A. conyzoides and unboiled extracts of E. crusgalli delayed the germination of both the crops significantly”
e1“maize and soybean seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Unboiled E. crusgalli extract significantly delayed maize germination.
- Treatment
- unboiled extracts of E. crusgallie0
- Interactor
- E. crusgallie0weed
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“unboiled extracts of E. crusgalli delayed the germination of both the crops significantly”
e1“maize and soybean seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Unboiled E. crusgalli extract significantly delayed soybean germination.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- unboiled extracts of E. crusgallie0
- Interactor
- E. crusgallie0weed
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“unboiled extracts of E. crusgalli delayed the germination of both the crops significantly”
e1“maize and soybean seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Boiled E. adenophorum extract significantly inhibited maize leaf, radicle and coleoptile growth.
- Treatment
- boiled extracts of E. adenophorume0
- Interactor
- E. adenophorume0weed
- Outcome
- leaf development, radicle and coleoptile growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The leaf development, radicle and coleoptile growth of maize and soybean were significantly inhibited by boiled extracts of E. adenophorum and unboiled extract of E. crusgalli”
Claim · model-written summary
Boiled E. adenophorum extract significantly inhibited soybean leaf, radicle and coleoptile growth.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- boiled extracts of E. adenophorume0
- Interactor
- E. adenophorume0weed
- Outcome
- leaf development, radicle and coleoptile growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The leaf development, radicle and coleoptile growth of maize and soybean were significantly inhibited by boiled extracts of E. adenophorum and unboiled extract of E. crusgalli”
Claim · model-written summary
Unboiled E. crusgalli extract significantly inhibited maize leaf, radicle and coleoptile growth.
- Treatment
- unboiled extract of E. crusgallie0
- Interactor
- E. crusgallie0weed
- Outcome
- leaf development, radicle and coleoptile growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The leaf development, radicle and coleoptile growth of maize and soybean were significantly inhibited by boiled extracts of E. adenophorum and unboiled extract of E. crusgalli”
Claim · model-written summary
Unboiled E. crusgalli extract significantly inhibited soybean leaf, radicle and coleoptile growth.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- unboiled extract of E. crusgallie0
- Interactor
- E. crusgallie0weed
- Outcome
- leaf development, radicle and coleoptile growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The leaf development, radicle and coleoptile growth of maize and soybean were significantly inhibited by boiled extracts of E. adenophorum and unboiled extract of E. crusgalli”
Claim · model-written summary
Boiled Sorghum halepense extract promoted maize radicle and coleoptile growth.
- Treatment
- Boiled extract of Sorghum halepensee0
- Interactor
- Sorghum halepense
.jpg?width=60)
Sorghum halepensee0weed - Outcome
- growth of radicle and coleptilee0
- Direction
- promotee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Boiled extract of Sorghum halepense promote the growth of radicle and coleptile of both the crops”
e1“maize and soybean seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Boiled Sorghum halepense extract promoted soybean radicle and coleoptile growth.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Boiled extract of Sorghum halepensee0
- Interactor
- Sorghum halepenseSorghum halepensee0weed
- Outcome
- growth of radicle and coleptilee0
- Direction
- promotee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Boiled extract of Sorghum halepense promote the growth of radicle and coleptile of both the crops”
e1“maize and soybean seedlings”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 340 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.