Abstract
Abstract To determine the prospects for the use of new winter crops (triticale, barley) in addition to traditional crops (winter wheat and winter rye) in order to diversify the winter wedge, studies were conducted on the basis of the Samara Research Institute of Agriculture and the Samara State Agricultural Academy from 2004 to 2018. Weather conditions over the years of study were characterized by high contrast. The effect of various ratios of wheat and triticale flour on the quality of bread was studied. When conducting test baking, the best quality bread is obtained from a mixture: wheat flour 50% and triticale flour 50%. As a result of breeding work, two varieties of winter triticale Krokha, Kapella are zoned, and two varieties (Spica, Arktur) are in the state variety test. It has been established that the limiting factor affecting the formation of the yield of winter barley grain in the Middle Volga region is the low temperature at the depth of the tillering node. The years are determined, characterized by favorable and unfavorable conditions for the wintering of winter barley. The best for wintering in the Middle Volga region is a variety of winter barley Zhiguli. When fertilizer was applied, winter barley formed a higher yield (2.03…4.80 t/ha) compared to winter wheat and triticale.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
The best quality bread was obtained from a mixture of 50% wheat flour and 50% triticale flour.
- Taxon
- triticale
×Triticosecalee1 - Treatment
- wheat flour 50% and triticale flour 50%e1
- Outcome
- quality of breade2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“When conducting test baking, the best quality bread is obtained from a mixture: wheat flour 50% and triticale flour 50%”
e2“The effect of various ratios of wheat and triticale flour on the quality of bread was studied”
Claim · model-written summary
Two winter triticale varieties, Krokha and Kapella, are zoned.
- Taxon
- winter triticale×Triticosecalee3
- Material
- Krokha, Kapellae3
- Outcome
- zonede3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“As a result of breeding work, two varieties of winter triticale Krokha, Kapella are zoned”
Claim · model-written summary
Two winter triticale varieties, Spica and Arktur, are in the state variety test.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee3
- Material
- Spica, Arkture4
- Outcome
- state variety teste4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“As a result of breeding work, two varieties of winter triticale”
e4“and two varieties (Spica, Arktur) are in the state variety test”
Claim · model-written summary
In the Middle Volga region, the low temperature at the depth of the tillering node was the limiting factor for the yield of winter barley grain.
- Taxon
- winter barley
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Hordeum vulgaree5 - Outcome
- formation of the yield of winter barley graine5
- Qualifier
- low temperature at the depth of the tillering nodee5
- Setting
- Middle Volga regione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e5“the limiting factor affecting the formation of the yield of winter barley grain in the Middle Volga region is the low temperature at the depth of the tillering node”
Claim · model-written summary
Years were characterized by favorable and unfavorable conditions for the wintering of winter barley.
- Taxon
- winter barleyHordeum vulgaree6
- Outcome
- conditions for the wintering of winter barleye6
- Qualifier
- favorable and unfavorablee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“The years are determined, characterized by favorable and unfavorable conditions for the wintering of winter barley”
Claim · model-written summary
The winter barley variety Zhiguli was the best for wintering in the Middle Volga region.
- Taxon
- winter barleyHordeum vulgaree7
- Material
- Zhigulie7
- Outcome
- winteringe7
- Setting
- Middle Volga regione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“The best for wintering in the Middle Volga region is a variety of winter barley Zhiguli”
Claim · model-written summary
When fertilizer was applied, winter barley formed a higher yield (2.03…4.80 t/ha) than winter wheat and triticale.
- Taxon
- winter barleyHordeum vulgaree2
- Treatment
- fertilizere2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 2.03…4.80 t/hae2
- Comparator
- winter wheat and triticalee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“When fertilizer was applied, winter barley formed a higher yield (2.03…4.80 t/ha) compared to winter wheat and triticale”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results
472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
546 papers more in this group
See all 550 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.