Paper · 2019 · Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Research

Enhancing Effects of Phosphorous Enriched Citrus Waste Compost on Nodulation and Various Yield Attributes of Mung Bean in Peshawar District

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil; Shuja-Ur-Rehman Qureshi; Muhammad Owais Khan; et al.

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Lack of knowledge with farmers regarding the use of optimum fertilizers rate is one of the key cause of diminishing productivity of our soil. The current study was conducted with an aim to evaluate comparison between inorganic phosphorous fertilizers and phosphorous enriched citrus waste compost in enhancing the nodulation and obtaining economical yield of mungbean. The field trail was operated in Rabi season 2018-2019 using RCB design with 8 treatments and 3 replications. Total 8 treatments were used such as T1 (Control), T2 (Citrus waste compost alone) T3 (DAP alone), T4 (rock phosphate alone), T5 (SSP alone), T6 (4% DAP enriched CW compost), T7 (4% RP enriched CW compost), T9 (4% SSP enriched CW compost) and each treatment was replicated three times. The outcomes of the field trail showed that all the phosphorous treatment has significantly affected the nodulation and grain yield of mungbean but treatments containing phosphorous enriched citrus waste compost was far better in results as compared to treatments containing alone mineral fertilizers. Treatment containing 4% DAP enriched citrus waste compost has significantly increased the grain yield, plant height and number of pods per plant up to 65%, 49% and 43% respectively significantly followed by treatments containing 4% SSP and 4% RP enriched citrus waste compost. However, in case of nodulation maximum values were obtained for treatment receiving alone RP increasing the number and mass of nodules up to 72% and 64%. It was concluded that pretreatment of DAP with citrus waste compost makes the soil favorable for long term phosphorous uptake resulting in better grain yield and yield attributes of mungbean. Though the DAP enriched citrus waste compost was best in our results, but other levels and their consequent effect on soil and crop yields should be assessed along with their environmental risks for wider and long term recommendations.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All phosphorus treatments significantly affected nodulation and grain yield of mungbean relative to the control.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
phosphorous treatmente1
Outcome
nodulation and grain yielde1
Comparator
Controle2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“all the phosphorous treatment has significantly affected the nodulation and grain yield of mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–907 · show in text ↑
e2

“T1 (Control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–527 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments containing phosphorus-enriched citrus waste compost gave far better results than treatments containing mineral fertilizers alone.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
phosphorous enriched citrus waste composte1
Outcome
far better in resultse1
Direction
far bettere1
Comparator
alone mineral fertilizerse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatments containing phosphorous enriched citrus waste compost was far better in results as compared to treatments containing alone mineral fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1064 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment with 4% DAP enriched citrus waste compost significantly increased mungbean grain yield by up to 65%.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4% DAP enriched citrus waste composte1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
65%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment containing 4% DAP enriched citrus waste compost has significantly increased the grain yield, plant height and number of pods per plant up to 65%, 49% and 43% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment with 4% DAP enriched citrus waste compost significantly increased mungbean plant height by up to 49%.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4% DAP enriched citrus waste composte1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
49%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment containing 4% DAP enriched citrus waste compost has significantly increased the grain yield, plant height and number of pods per plant up to 65%, 49% and 43% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment with 4% DAP enriched citrus waste compost significantly increased the number of pods per plant by up to 43%.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4% DAP enriched citrus waste composte1
Outcome
number of pods per plante1
Direction
increasede1
Value
43%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment containing 4% DAP enriched citrus waste compost has significantly increased the grain yield, plant height and number of pods per plant up to 65%, 49% and 43% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rock phosphate alone gave the maximum nodule number, an increase of up to 72%.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
alone RPe1
Outcome
numbere1
Direction
increasinge1
Value
72%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“in case of nodulation maximum values were obtained for treatment receiving alone RP increasing the number and mass of nodules up to 72% and 64%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1495 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rock phosphate alone gave the maximum nodule mass, an increase of up to 64%.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
alone RPe1
Outcome
mass of nodulese1
Direction
increasinge1
Value
64%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“in case of nodulation maximum values were obtained for treatment receiving alone RP increasing the number and mass of nodules up to 72% and 64%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1495 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that pretreating DAP with citrus waste compost makes the soil favorable for long-term phosphorus uptake, resulting in better grain yield and yield attributes of mungbean.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
pretreatment of DAP with citrus waste composte1
Outcome
better grain yield and yield attributese1
Qualifier
makes the soil favorable for long term phosphorous uptakee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“pretreatment of DAP with citrus waste compost makes the soil favorable for long term phosphorous uptake resulting in better grain yield and yield attributes of mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1519–1687 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend assessing other levels and their effects on soil and crop yields together with environmental risks before wider, long-term recommendations.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
other levels and their consequent effect on soil and crop yields should be assessede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“other levels and their consequent effect on soil and crop yields should be assessed along with their environmental risks for wider and long term recommendations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1763–1923 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

145 papers: 140 positive, 5 negative or no effect

139 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

141 papers more in this group

See all 145 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

375 papers: 364 positive, 11 negative or no effect

363 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

371 papers more in this group

See all 375 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.