Paper · 2019 · Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Zinc Nutrition and its Activated Roles on Growth, Inflorescences Attributes and Some Physiological Parameters of Tagetes erecta L. Plants

Khalid Alamer; Esmat Ali; Mesgaal Al-Thubait; et al.

12
claims
26
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: There are scarcity scientific reports on the response of medicinal plants to zinc nutrition, despite its remarkable role in growth, cell division, photosynthesis and tryptophan formation, which is involved auxin (IAA) synthesis. Therefore, further studies are required to understand the effects of zinc on one of these important plants, marigold plant. MATERIALS AND METHODS: For this, a greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the promoting impacts of zinc-nutrition (0, 50, 75, 100 mg L-1) on marigold growth, plant height, branch number, herb and root fresh mass (FM), herb and root dry mass (DM), flowering attributes, inflorescence number/plant (IN), inflorescence diameter (ID), inflorescence (IW) weight (fresh and dry), days to first bud emergence, leaf relative water content (RWC) as well as some physiological responses, pigments, total carbohydrate, N, P, K, Zn contents of marigold plants. RESULTS: The results indicated that zinc-fertilizer at 100 mg L-1 was the superior treatment in improving the previous parameters relative to the other levels and control. Supplying Zn significantly enhanced growth parameters, flower attributes, RWC as well as nutrient contents of marigold leaves. Chlorophyll, carotenoids content and carbohydrates (%) were enhanced due to suppling Zn. Zn treatments raised the contents of N, P, K and Zn in leaves relative to unfertilized ones. A comparison of the usage treatments showed that the higher dose of Zn was better than the lower one or control but insignificant differences were observed between this treatment and the intermediate one (75 mg L-1) for some studies parameters. CONCLUSION: The obtained results suggest that exogenous application of Zn could be essentially for the nutrition program of marigold plants to provide plants by the optimum dose of Zn-fertilizer for improving the growth and, quantity and quality of inflorescence parameters.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc fertilizer at 100 mg L-1 was superior for the evaluated marigold traits.

Taxon
marigolde1
Treatment
zinc-fertilizer at 100 mg L-1e0
Outcome
superior treatmente0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
other levels and controle0

Verbatim

e0

“zinc-fertilizer at 100 mg L-1 was the superior treatment in improving the previous parameters relative to the other levels and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1108 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tagetes erecta L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“nutrition program of marigold plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc supply significantly enhanced marigold growth parameters.

Taxon
marigolde0
Treatment
Supplying Zne0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Supplying Zn significantly enhanced growth parameters, flower attributes, RWC as well as nutrient contents of marigold leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc supply significantly enhanced marigold flower attributes.

Taxon
marigolde0
Treatment
Supplying Zne0
Outcome
flower attributese0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Supplying Zn significantly enhanced growth parameters, flower attributes, RWC as well as nutrient contents of marigold leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc supply significantly enhanced marigold leaf relative water content.

Taxon
marigolde0
Treatment
Supplying Zne0
Outcome
RWCe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Supplying Zn significantly enhanced growth parameters, flower attributes, RWC as well as nutrient contents of marigold leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc supply significantly enhanced nutrient contents of marigold leaves.

Taxon
marigolde0
Treatment
Supplying Zne0
Outcome
nutrient contents of marigold leavese0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Supplying Zn significantly enhanced growth parameters, flower attributes, RWC as well as nutrient contents of marigold leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc supply enhanced chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in marigold.

Taxon
marigolde1
Treatment
Zne0
Outcome
Chlorophyll, carotenoids contente0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll, carotenoids content and carbohydrates (%) were enhanced due to suppling Zn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1324 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tagetes erecta L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“nutrition program of marigold plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc supply enhanced carbohydrate percentage in marigold.

Taxon
marigolde1
Treatment
Zne0
Outcome
carbohydrates (%)e0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll, carotenoids content and carbohydrates (%) were enhanced due to suppling Zn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1324 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tagetes erecta L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“nutrition program of marigold plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc treatments increased N, P and K contents in leaves relative to unfertilized plants.

Taxon
marigolde1
Treatment
Zn treatmentse0
Outcome
contents of N, P, Ke0
Direction
raisede0
Comparator
unfertilized onese0

Verbatim

e0

“Zn treatments raised the contents of N, P, K and Zn in leaves relative to unfertilized ones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1417 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tagetes erecta L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“nutrition program of marigold plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc treatments increased Zn content in leaves relative to unfertilized plants.

Taxon
marigolde1
Treatment
Zn treatmentse0
Outcome
Zn in leavese0
Direction
raisede0
Comparator
unfertilized onese0

Verbatim

e0

“Zn treatments raised the contents of N, P, K and Zn in leaves relative to unfertilized ones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1417 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tagetes erecta L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“nutrition program of marigold plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest zinc dose was better than lower dose or control for studied parameters.

Taxon
marigolde1
Treatment
higher dose of Zne0
Outcome
bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
lower one or controle0

Verbatim

e0

“the higher dose of Zn was better than the lower one or control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1467–1529 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tagetes erecta L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“nutrition program of marigold plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest zinc dose did not differ significantly from 75 mg L-1 for some parameters.

Taxon
marigolde1
Treatment
this treatmente0
Outcome
some studies parameterse0
Comparator
intermediate one (75 mg L-1)e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“insignificant differences were observed between this treatment and the intermediate one (75 mg L-1) for some studies parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1534–1662 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tagetes erecta L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“nutrition program of marigold plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1802 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend exogenous zinc in marigold nutrition to improve growth and inflorescence quantity and quality.

Taxon
marigolde0
Outcome
exogenous application of Zn could be essentially for the nutrition programe0

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous application of Zn could be essentially for the nutrition program of marigold plants to provide plants by the optimum dose of Zn-fertilizer for improving the growth and, quantity and quality of inflorescence parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1709–1937 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Tagetes (marigolds)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.