Paper · 2020 · Plant Science Today

Quantitative assessment and status of ethnomedicinal plants of Sheen Ghar Valley, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Shariat Ullah; Lal Badshah; Asghar Ali; et al.

12
claims
17
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study was conducted from March 2017 to August 2018, to enumerate the quantitative attributes and current status of medicinal plants of Sheen Ghar Valley, District Dir Lower, Pakistan. A total of 51 species were documented for their medicinal uses. These plants belonged to 31 families. Results of this study revealed that leaves were the frequently used part (50%), followed by whole plants (only 30%) in curing different ailments. Many plants were found to be having multiple uses. Based on family importance value (FIV), Lamiaceae was the leading plant family (126.30) followed by Violaceae (55.81), while highest relative frequency of citation (RFC) was noted for Viola canescens (0.558) followed by Olea europaea (0.523). Conservation study revealed that 24 species (47%) were vulnerable, 22 species (43%) were rare and 4 species (8%) were noted as infrequent. Following IUCN standards for conservation, one species i.e. Hypericum perforatum was declared dominant. This study recommends immediate ex-situ and in-situ conservation programme for protecting the plant wealth of the locality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The survey documented 51 medicinal plant species in 31 families.

Taxon
These plantse0
Outcome
species were documented for their medicinal usese0
Value
51 speciese0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0

“A total of 51 species were documented for their medicinal uses. These plants belonged to 31 families.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–290 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves were the most frequently used part at 50%.

Taxon
ethnomedicinal plantst0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
leaves were the frequently used parte0
Value
50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“leaves were the frequently used part (50%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–369 · show in text ↑
t0

“ethnomedicinal plants of Sheen Ghar Valley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole plants accounted for 30% of use.

Taxon
whole plantse0
Outcome
whole plantse0
Value
30%e0

Verbatim

e0

“followed by whole plants (only 30%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–406 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lamiaceae led in family importance value at 126.30.

Taxon
LamiaceaeLamiaceaee0
Outcome
leading plant familye0
Value
126.30e0

Verbatim

e0

“Lamiaceae was the leading plant family (126.30)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–575 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Violaceae had a family importance value of 55.81.

Taxon
ViolaceaeViolaceaee0
Outcome
Violaceaee0
Value
55.81e0

Verbatim

e0

“followed by Violaceae (55.81)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–605 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Viola canescens had the highest relative frequency of citation, 0.558.

Taxon
Viola canescensViola canescense0
Outcome
relative frequency of citation (RFC)e0
Value
0.558e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Viola canescens
Viola canescens · TaxonDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest relative frequency of citation (RFC) was noted for Viola canescens (0.558)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–695 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Olea europaea had a relative citation frequency of 0.523.

Taxon
Olea europaeaOlea europaeae0
Outcome
Olea europaeae0
Value
0.523e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by Olea europaea (0.523)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–729 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty four species, 47%, were vulnerable.

Taxon
ethnomedicinal plantst0
Outcome
vulnerablee0
Value
47%e0

Verbatim

e0

“24 species (47%) were vulnerable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“ethnomedicinal plants of Sheen Ghar Valley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty two species, 43%, were rare.

Taxon
ethnomedicinal plantst0
Outcome
raree0
Value
43%e0

Verbatim

e0

“22 species (43%) were rare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“ethnomedicinal plants of Sheen Ghar Valley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four species, 8%, were infrequent.

Taxon
ethnomedicinal plantst0
Outcome
infrequente0
Value
8%e0

Verbatim

e0

“4 species (8%) were noted as infrequent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“ethnomedicinal plants of Sheen Ghar Valley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hypericum perforatum was declared dominant.

Taxon
Hypericum perforatumHypericum perforatume0
Outcome
dominante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatum · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hypericum perforatum was declared dominant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–973 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend immediate ex situ and in situ conservation.

Taxon
ethnomedicinal plantst0
Outcome
immediate ex-situ and in-situ conservation programmee0

Verbatim

e0

“This study recommends immediate ex-situ and in-situ conservation programme for protecting the plant wealth of the locality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1097 · show in text ↑
t0

“ethnomedicinal plants of Sheen Ghar Valley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–80 · show in text ↑