Paper · 2020 · Open Agriculture

Synergistic and antagonistic effects of soil applied P and Zn fertilizers on the performance, minerals and heavy metal composition of groundnut

Christopher Muyiwa Aboyeji; Oluwagbenga Dunsin; Aruna Olasekan Adekiya; et al.

4
claims
11
verbatim quotes
36
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Nutrients use efficiency of plants could be affected by the antagonistic or synergistic effects of two or more elements in the soil leading to decreased or increased yield. Field experiments were conducted in 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons at the Landmark University Teaching and Research farm, Omu-Aran, Nigeria, to determine the interaction between zinc (Zn) and phosphate (P) fertilizers on growth, yield, nutrient elements and some heavy metals composition of groundnut grown on an Alfisol. Treatments consisted of four levels of phosphorus (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg P ha -1 ) and three levels of zinc (0, 4 and 8 kg Zn ha -1 ). The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), replicated four times. The following parameters were taken: plant height, plant spread, total biomass, number of pods/plot, weight of pods/plot, number of seeds/plot, weight of seeds/plot. Laboratory analysis of some chemical constituents of groundnut seed was carried out to determine the nutrient and heavy metals composition. Results indicated that application of 8 kg Zn ha -1 and 120 kg P ha -1 had a synergistic effect on the growth parameters and antagonistic effect on the yield, yield parameters, some nutrient elements and beneficial heavy metals. Application of 8 kg Zn and 80 kg P ha -1 is therefore recommended on an Alfisol without necessarily increasing the concentration of non-beneficial heavy metals in groundnut seed.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 8 kg/ha with P 120 kg/ha had a synergistic effect on groundnut growth parameters.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
8 kg Zn ha -1 and 120 kg P ha -1e1
Outcome
growth parameterse1
Direction
synergistic effecte1
Setting
Landmark University Teaching and Research farm, Omu-Aran, Nigeriae2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Synergistic and antagonistic effects of soil applied P and Zn fertilizers on the performance, minerals and heavy metal composition of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicated that application of 8 kg Zn ha -1 and 120 kg P ha -1 had a synergistic effect on the growth parameters and antagonistic effect on the yield, yield parameters, some nutrient elements and beneficial heavy metals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1268 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiments were conducted in 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons at the Landmark University Teaching and Research farm, Omu-Aran, Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–321 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 8 kg/ha with P 120 kg/ha had an antagonistic effect on groundnut yield and yield parameters.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
8 kg Zn ha -1 and 120 kg P ha -1e1
Outcome
yield, yield parameterse1
Direction
antagonistic effecte1
Setting
Landmark University Teaching and Research farm, Omu-Aran, Nigeriae2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Synergistic and antagonistic effects of soil applied P and Zn fertilizers on the performance, minerals and heavy metal composition of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicated that application of 8 kg Zn ha -1 and 120 kg P ha -1 had a synergistic effect on the growth parameters and antagonistic effect on the yield, yield parameters, some nutrient elements and beneficial heavy metals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1268 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiments were conducted in 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons at the Landmark University Teaching and Research farm, Omu-Aran, Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–321 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn 8 kg/ha with P 120 kg/ha had an antagonistic effect on some nutrient elements and beneficial heavy metals in groundnut.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
8 kg Zn ha -1 and 120 kg P ha -1e1
Outcome
some nutrient elements and beneficial heavy metalse1
Direction
antagonistic effecte1
Setting
Landmark University Teaching and Research farm, Omu-Aran, Nigeriae2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Synergistic and antagonistic effects of soil applied P and Zn fertilizers on the performance, minerals and heavy metal composition of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicated that application of 8 kg Zn ha -1 and 120 kg P ha -1 had a synergistic effect on the growth parameters and antagonistic effect on the yield, yield parameters, some nutrient elements and beneficial heavy metals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1268 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiments were conducted in 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons at the Landmark University Teaching and Research farm, Omu-Aran, Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–321 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 8 kg Zn and 80 kg P per ha is recommended on an Alfisol without necessarily raising non-beneficial heavy metals in groundnut seed.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
Application of 8 kg Zn and 80 kg P ha -1e3
Qualifier
without necessarily increasing the concentration of non-beneficial heavy metalse3
Setting
Alfisole3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Synergistic and antagonistic effects of soil applied P and Zn fertilizers on the performance, minerals and heavy metal composition of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–143 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of 8 kg Zn and 80 kg P ha -1 is therefore recommended on an Alfisol without necessarily increasing the concentration of non-beneficial heavy metals in groundnut seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1447 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 65 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 25 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.