Paper · 2020 · Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science)

Effect of saline irrigation method on the growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Adlian Adlian; Budiastuti Kurniasih; Didik Indradewa

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out to study rice growth under salinity stress in permanently flooded, intermittent, and saturated soil conditions. The experiment was conducted at field station of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada located in Bantengan village, Banguntapan, Bantul, DIY, from August to November 2015. The treatments were arranged in a split-plot randomized complete block design, consisting of three irrigation methods as the main plot and two levels of salinity as the subplot, thereby resulting in six treatment combinations with three replications within each combination treatment. The three irrigation methods were permanent irrigation (flooded soil), intermittent irrigation (wet/dry soil), and irrigation above field capacity (saturated soil). The two levels of salinity were fresh water as control treatment (EC  0.3 dS.m-1) and saline water (EC  5 dS.m-1). The results of the experiment showed that there was no significant interaction effect of irrigation method and salinity on all observed rice growth variables. Salt stress negatively affected the rice growth, including plant height, plant dry weight, leaf area, and leaf area ratio (LAR). Irrigation method significantly affected plant dry weight and number of tillers at 3 and 9 weeks after planting. Permanent irrigation resulted in the highest plant growth compared to intermittent irrigation and above field capacity condition.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation method and salinity had no significant interaction effect on rice growth variables.

Treatment
irrigation method and salinitye1
Outcome
all observed rice growth variablese1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“there was no significant interaction effect of irrigation method and salinity on all observed rice growth variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1054 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress negatively affected rice plant height, dry weight and leaf area.

Treatment
Salt stresse2
Outcome
plant height, plant dry weight, leaf areae2
Direction
negativelye2
Comparator
fresh water as control treatmente5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“there was no significant interaction effect of irrigation method and salinity on all observed rice growth variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1054 · show in text ↑
e2

“Salt stress negatively affected the rice growth, including plant height, plant dry weight, leaf area, and leaf area ratio (LAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1183 · show in text ↑
e5

“fresh water as control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress negatively affected rice leaf area ratio.

Treatment
Salt stresse2
Outcome
leaf area ratio (LAR)e2
Direction
negativelye2
Comparator
fresh water as control treatmente5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“there was no significant interaction effect of irrigation method and salinity on all observed rice growth variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1054 · show in text ↑
e2

“Salt stress negatively affected the rice growth, including plant height, plant dry weight, leaf area, and leaf area ratio (LAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1183 · show in text ↑
e5

“fresh water as control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation method significantly affected rice plant dry weight and tiller number at 3 and 9 weeks after planting.

Treatment
Irrigation methode3
Outcome
plant dry weight and number of tillerse3
Qualifier
at 3 and 9 weeks after plantinge3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“there was no significant interaction effect of irrigation method and salinity on all observed rice growth variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1054 · show in text ↑
e3

“Irrigation method significantly affected plant dry weight and number of tillers at 3 and 9 weeks after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1296 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Permanent irrigation gave the highest rice plant growth compared with intermittent irrigation and irrigation above field capacity.

Treatment
Permanent irrigatione4
Outcome
plant growthe4
Direction
higheste4
Comparator
intermittent irrigation and above field capacity conditione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“there was no significant interaction effect of irrigation method and salinity on all observed rice growth variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1054 · show in text ↑
e4

“Permanent irrigation resulted in the highest plant growth compared to intermittent irrigation and above field capacity condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1426 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

salinity · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

296 papers: 37 positive, 259 negative or no effect

258 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

292 papers more in this group

See all 296 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.