Paper · 2020 · Revista CERES

Biomass and nitrogen accumulation in white oat (Avena sativa L.) under water deficit

Anderson Prates Coelho; Rogério Teixeira de Faria; Fábio Tiraboschi Leal; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Knowledge on nitrogen absorption rate by crops can indicate important managements, especially the definition of rates of this nutrient and the best time for topdressing application. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the accumulation of biomass and nitrogen in white oat cultivated under severe, moderate and no water deficit. Treatments consisted of levels of irrigation, with four repetitions. The treatments under severe water deficit (L1), moderate deficit (L3) and no deficit (L5) received 11%, 60% and 100% of the water volume evapotranspired by the crop (ETc). For each treatment, six plants were collected in each replicate. After collection, plants were separated into leaves, culm and reproductive structures (panicle + grains). Second and third order regressions were tested to model the behavior of biomass and nitrogen accumulation in white oat leaves, culms, reproductive structures and total over time. The maximum total nitrogen accumulation in white oat plants in the treatments L1, L3 and L5 was 50 kg ha-1, 163 kg ha-1 and 246 kg ha-1, respectively. Severe water deficit drastically reduced biomass and nitrogen accumulation in white oat. Severe water deficit causes earlier peak of biomass and nitrogen accumulation, reduces nitrogen accumulation rate and shortens cycle of white oats.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum total nitrogen accumulation was 50 kg ha-1 under severe water deficit.

Taxon
white oatt0
Treatment
L1e0
Outcome
maximum total nitrogen accumulatione0
Value
50 kg ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum total nitrogen accumulation in white oat plants in the treatments L1, L3 and L5 was 50 kg ha-1, 163 kg ha-1 and 246 kg ha-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1074 · show in text ↑
t0

“white oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum total nitrogen accumulation was 163 kg ha-1 under moderate deficit.

Taxon
white oatt0
Treatment
L3e0
Outcome
maximum total nitrogen accumulatione0
Value
163 kg ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum total nitrogen accumulation in white oat plants in the treatments L1, L3 and L5 was 50 kg ha-1, 163 kg ha-1 and 246 kg ha-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1074 · show in text ↑
t0

“white oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum total nitrogen accumulation was 246 kg ha-1 without deficit.

Taxon
white oatt0
Treatment
L5e0
Outcome
maximum total nitrogen accumulatione0
Value
246 kg ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum total nitrogen accumulation in white oat plants in the treatments L1, L3 and L5 was 50 kg ha-1, 163 kg ha-1 and 246 kg ha-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1074 · show in text ↑
t0

“white oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe water deficit drastically reduced oat biomass and nitrogen accumulation.

Taxon
white oatt0
Treatment
Severe water deficite0
Outcome
biomass and nitrogen accumulatione0
Direction
drastically reducede0

Verbatim

e0

“Severe water deficit drastically reduced biomass and nitrogen accumulation in white oat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1163 · show in text ↑
t0

“white oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe water deficit caused earlier peaks of biomass and nitrogen accumulation.

Taxon
white oatt0
Treatment
Severe water deficite0
Outcome
peak of biomass and nitrogen accumulatione0
Direction
earliere0

Verbatim

e0

“Severe water deficit causes earlier peak of biomass and nitrogen accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1164–1241 · show in text ↑
t0

“white oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe water deficit reduced oat nitrogen accumulation rate.

Taxon
white oatt0
Treatment
Severe water deficite0
Outcome
nitrogen accumulation ratee0
Direction
reducese0

Verbatim

e0

“Severe water deficit causes earlier peak of biomass and nitrogen accumulation, reduces nitrogen accumulation rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1164–1277 · show in text ↑
t0

“white oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe water deficit shortened the white oat cycle.

Taxon
white oatse0
Treatment
Severe water deficite0
Outcome
cyclee0
Direction
shortense0

Verbatim

e0

“Severe water deficit causes earlier peak of biomass and nitrogen accumulation, reduces nitrogen accumulation rate and shortens cycle of white oats.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1164–1311 · show in text ↑