Abstract
The response to Fusarium culmorum infection was studied in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars differing in baking quality. Deoxynivalenol (DON) content, grain yield and characteristics: test weight, thousand kernel weight, falling number, crude protein content, sedimentation index, wet gluten content and gluten index, were evaluated in wheat grown in field trials, established within two distinct environments in three successive harvest years. There were significant differences in the level of DON content between the locations, harvest years and cultivars. Considering the entire data set from the whole trial, F. culmorum infection systematically influenced all the considered variables, except for wet gluten content, with significant interactions with other factors in most cases. Results of the experiment confirmed the multi-factorial nature of Fusarium head blight disease and emphasized the fact, that although currently there is no fully resistant winter wheat cultivar available, there are substantial differences in susceptibility among the currently grown ones. Because of the multi-factorial nature of Fusarium head blight disease, protection measures should rely on more factors as well. The choice of less susceptible cultivar should be one of them.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
DON content differed significantly among locations.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Outcome
- DON contente1
- Setting
- locationse1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“There were significant differences in the level of DON content between the locations, harvest years and cultivars.”
Claim · model-written summary
DON content differed significantly among harvest years.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- DON contente1
- Qualifier
- harvest yearse1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“There were significant differences in the level of DON content between the locations, harvest years and cultivars.”
Claim · model-written summary
DON content differed significantly among cultivars.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Material
- cultivarse1
- Outcome
- DON contente1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“There were significant differences in the level of DON content between the locations, harvest years and cultivars.”
Claim · model-written summary
F. culmorum infection influenced DON content.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- F. culmorum
.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium culmorume1pathogen - Outcome
- Deoxynivalenol (DON) contente2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“F. culmorum infection systematically influenced all the considered variables, except for wet gluten content”
e2“Deoxynivalenol (DON) content”
Claim · model-written summary
F. culmorum infection influenced grain yield.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- F. culmorumFusarium culmorume1pathogen
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“F. culmorum infection systematically influenced all the considered variables, except for wet gluten content”
e2“grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
F. culmorum infection influenced test weight, thousand kernel weight and falling number.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- F. culmorumFusarium culmorume1pathogen
- Outcome
- test weight, thousand kernel weight, falling numbere2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“F. culmorum infection systematically influenced all the considered variables, except for wet gluten content”
e2“test weight, thousand kernel weight, falling number”
Claim · model-written summary
F. culmorum infection influenced crude protein content, sedimentation index and gluten index.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- F. culmorumFusarium culmorume1pathogen
- Outcome
- crude protein content, sedimentation index, wet gluten content and gluten indexe2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Schema note from the model: The outcome quote includes wet gluten content, which was expressly excepted from the infection effect.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“F. culmorum infection systematically influenced all the considered variables, except for wet gluten content”
e2“crude protein content, sedimentation index, wet gluten content and gluten index”
Claim · model-written summary
F. culmorum infection did not systematically influence wet gluten content.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- F. culmorumFusarium culmorume1pathogen
- Outcome
- wet gluten contente1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“F. culmorum infection systematically influenced all the considered variables, except for wet gluten content”
Claim · model-written summary
Infection effects showed significant interactions with other factors in most cases.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- F. culmorumFusarium culmorume2pathogen
- Outcome
- interactions with other factorse1
- Qualifier
- most casese1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“with significant interactions with other factors in most cases”
e2“F. culmorum infection systematically influenced all the considered variables”
Claim · model-written summary
No fully resistant winter wheat cultivar is currently available.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- no fully resistant winter wheat cultivar availablee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no fully resistant winter wheat cultivar available”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend using multiple protection measures against Fusarium head blight.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- protection measures should rely on more factors as welle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“protection measures should rely on more factors as well”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend choosing a less susceptible cultivar as one protection measure.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- choice of less susceptible cultivare1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“The choice of less susceptible cultivar should be one of them.”