Paper · 2015 · Journal of Applied Horticulture

Effects of foliar application of boron on leaf boron content and yield of papaya cv. Red Lady

Srilatha Vasanthu; K. Sunil Kumar; B. Padmodaya; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Boron deficiency in papaya causes deformation of apical meristem, distortion of young leaves, dwarfing of plants, fruit deformities and uneven fruit ripening that severely reduces the yield and quality. Hence, an experiment on effects of foliar application of boron on yield and quality of papaya with a commercially important variety Red lady was conducted at fifteen locations of Andhra Pradesh where the boron deficiency is wide spread due to tropical climate and high soil pH. Foliar application of 0.03 % borax at every 60 days interval from planting to harvest recorded significant increase in the leaf boron content from 18.44 mg kg-1 to 26.62 mg kg-1. Borax application recorded 29 % more number of fruits per plant, 37 % higher yields (65.28 kg plant-1) and reduced deformed fruits (13.58 %) compared to control (21.34 %). The study clearly indicated that, the regular supply of boron through foliar application in tropical climate is vital for realizing higher yields in papaya.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar borax application significantly increased leaf boron content from 18.44 to 26.62 mg kg-1 in papaya at fifteen locations in Andhra Pradesh.

Taxon
papayaCarica papayat0
Treatment
Foliar application of 0.03 % boraxe3
Outcome
leaf boron contente3
Direction
increasee3
Value
from 18.44 mg kg-1 to 26.62 mg kg-1e3
Setting
fifteen locations of Andhra Pradeshe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of papaya cv. Red Lady”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“was conducted at fifteen locations of Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–396 · show in text ↑
e3

“Foliar application of 0.03 % borax at every 60 days interval from planting to harvest recorded significant increase in the leaf boron content from 18.44 mg kg-1 to 26.62 mg kg-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–658 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Borax application increased the number of fruits per plant by 29% compared with control.

Taxon
papayaCarica papayat0
Treatment
Borax applicatione4
Outcome
number of fruits per plante4
Direction
moree4
Value
29 %e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of papaya cv. Red Lady”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–93 · show in text ↑
e4

“Borax application recorded 29 % more number of fruits per plant, 37 % higher yields (65.28 kg plant-1) and reduced deformed fruits (13.58 %) compared to control (21.34 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Borax application increased yields by 37% compared with control, with yield of 65.28 kg per plant.

Taxon
papayaCarica papayat0
Treatment
Borax applicatione4
Outcome
yieldse4
Direction
highere4
Value
37 %e4
Qualifier
65.28 kg plant-1e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of papaya cv. Red Lady”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–93 · show in text ↑
e4

“Borax application recorded 29 % more number of fruits per plant, 37 % higher yields (65.28 kg plant-1) and reduced deformed fruits (13.58 %) compared to control (21.34 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Borax application reduced deformed fruits to 13.58% compared with 21.34% in control.

Taxon
papayaCarica papayat0
Treatment
Borax applicatione4
Outcome
deformed fruitse4
Direction
reducede4
Value
13.58 %e4
Qualifier
21.34 %e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of papaya cv. Red Lady”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–93 · show in text ↑
e4

“Borax application recorded 29 % more number of fruits per plant, 37 % higher yields (65.28 kg plant-1) and reduced deformed fruits (13.58 %) compared to control (21.34 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–830 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend a regular supply of boron through foliar application in tropical climate for higher papaya yields.

Taxon
papayaCarica papayat0
Treatment
regular supply of boron through foliar applicatione5
Outcome
higher yieldse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carica papaya
Carica papaya · TaxonCarlquist, Sherwin John, 1930-2021 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of papaya cv. Red Lady”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–93 · show in text ↑
e5

“the regular supply of boron through foliar application in tropical climate is vital for realizing higher yields in papaya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–987 · show in text ↑

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borax · yield · Carica papaya (papaya)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

borax · nutrient: content · Carica papaya (papaya)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Carica papaya (papaya)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.