Paper · 2020 · Environment Control in Biology

Effects of Day Length and Air Temperature Fluctuation on the Occurrence of Leaf Browning in Sesame Seedlings Cultured in a Plant Factory under Artificial Light

Shuichi DATE; Tomomichi OGAWA; Kento MATSUURA; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Sesame (Sesamum indicum) seedlings were cultured under regimes of differing air temperature and photoperiod in a plant factory under artificial light to evaluate these factors for inducing leaf browning. In experiment 1, plants were cultured under continuous lighting either at a constant air temperature of 28℃, or fluctuating air temperature of 28℃ with a 10℃ difference (06:00―18:00; 33℃, 18:00―06:00; 23℃), or with a 15℃ difference (06:00―18:00; 35.5℃, 18:00―06:00; 20.5℃). Leaf browning was induced intensively by constant 28℃ and avoided by air temperature fluctuation, especially with the 15℃ difference. Shoot fresh weight and number of nodes were not significantly different among all the treatments. In experiment 2, plants were cultured under continuous lighting or a 12-h photoperiod either at a constant (28℃) or a fluctuating temperature (28℃ with a 15℃ difference). Leaf browning was induced by constant 28℃ and avoided by air temperature fluctuation, regardless of photoperiod. Shoot fresh weight under a treatment with combination of temperature fluctuation with 15℃ difference and continuous lighting was significantly greater than that under the other treatments. These results suggest that leaf browning of sesame seedlings is induced by constant air temperature and can be prevented by air temperature fluctuation.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air temperature fluctuation avoided leaf browning of sesame seedlings compared with constant 28℃, especially with a 15℃ difference

Treatment
air temperature fluctuatione1
Outcome
leaf browninge1
Direction
avoidede1
Qualifier
especially with the 15℃ differencee1
Comparator
constant 28℃e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame (Sesamum indicum) seedlings were cultured under regimes of differing air temperature and photoperiod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaf browning was induced intensively by constant 28℃ and avoided by air temperature fluctuation, especially with the 15℃ difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air temperature fluctuation avoided leaf browning of sesame seedlings compared with constant 28℃ regardless of photoperiod

Treatment
air temperature fluctuatione2
Outcome
leaf browninge2
Direction
avoidede2
Qualifier
regardless of photoperiode2
Comparator
constant 28℃e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sesame (Sesamum indicum) seedlings were cultured under regimes of differing air temperature and photoperiod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaf browning was induced by constant 28℃ and avoided by air temperature fluctuation, regardless of photoperiod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–992 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot fresh weight and node number of sesame seedlings did not differ significantly among the treatments

Treatment
all the treatmentse3
Outcome
Shoot fresh weight and number of nodese3
Direction
not significantly differente3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesame Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–108 · show in text ↑
e3

“Shoot fresh weight and number of nodes were not significantly different among all the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–708 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot fresh weight under fluctuation with a 15℃ difference and continuous lighting was significantly greater than under the other treatments

Treatment
combination of temperature fluctuation with 15℃ difference and continuous lightinge4
Outcome
Shoot fresh weighte4
Direction
greatere4
Comparator
the other treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sesame Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–108 · show in text ↑
e4

“Shoot fresh weight under a treatment with combination of temperature fluctuation with 15℃ difference and continuous lighting was significantly greater than that under the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1181 · show in text ↑

light · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.