Paper · 2019 · Biotechnology Research and Innovation

The Yin and Yang in plant breeding: the trade-off between plant growth yield and tolerance to stresses

Aline Cunha da Silva; Marcelo de Freitas Lima; Nubia Barbosa Eloy; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
33
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Plants have the ability to recognize and respond to biotic and abiotic stresses that are responsible for considerable yield losses in agriculture. Currently, a central goal of crop deployment is to develop the capacity to be tolerant to multiple stresses without a reduction in fitness. Still, many efforts to release such plants have failed because, frequently, there is a trade-off between growth and tolerance to stresses. Conventional breeding plays an essential role in crop improvement, but it is necessary to develop new tools, using for instance CRISPR, to produce new cultivars exhibiting tolerance to stress without significant yield penalty. In this short review we discuss novel strategies that can be employed to produce novel cultivars that would increase plant productivity without being hindered by potential negative effects of the immune response on plant development.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 2

Observationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The review states that growth and stress tolerance frequently trade off, hindering efforts to release tolerant plants.

Taxon
plantt0
Outcome
trade-off between growth and tolerance to stressese0

Verbatim

e0

“many efforts to release such plants have failed because, frequently, there is a trade-off between growth and tolerance to stresses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–424 · show in text ↑
t0

“plant breeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–34 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors call for new tools such as CRISPR to produce stress-tolerant cultivars without a significant yield penalty.

Taxon
plantt0
Outcome
develop new tools, using for instance CRISPR, to produce new cultivars exhibiting tolerance to stress without significant yield penaltye0

Verbatim

e0

“it is necessary to develop new tools, using for instance CRISPR, to produce new cultivars exhibiting tolerance to stress without significant yield penalty”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–651 · show in text ↑
t0

“plant breeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–34 · show in text ↑