Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)

Gabu Singh Gathiye; Vishal Verma

9
claims
32
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was carried out at in Kharif season at student research field, College of Agriculture, Indore (M.P.) to study the Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). The soil of the experimental field was medium black in texture, neutral in reaction (pH 7.70) with normal EC (0.23 dS/m) and medium organic carbon contents (0.56%) and analysing low in available N (225 kg/ha), medium in available P (9.60 kg/ha) and high in available K (508 kg/ha) contents. A field experiment was consisted of 15 treatments replicated four times in randomized block design (RBD). As per treatment, the seed of soybean cv. JS 335 treated or not treated with fungicides and inoculated with Rhizobium culture before 15, 10, 05, 01 days of planting and on the day of sowing. Among the treatments, seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum plant height (66.75 cm) at harvest, branches per plant (4.02), fresh weight (35.83 g) per plant at 75 DAS, dry matter per plant (23.14g) at 75 DAS, leaf area index (12.87) at 60 DAS, number of pods (39.18) per plant, number of seeds (2.84) per pod while minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture). The maximum yield (2.15 t/ha) was recorded under [Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP - Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) treatment and the minimum (1.51 t/ha) was recorded in absolute control (T15) treatment. The application of Rhizobium with or without fungicides showed a synergic effect in increasing the seed yield of soybean per hectare.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram + Carbendazim seed treatment with Premax+ Rizo-liq inoculation gave the maximum plant height of 66.75 cm, versus the T15 absolute control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WPe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
66.75 cme1
Comparator
T15 absolute controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–240 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum plant height (66.75 cm) at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–1003 · show in text ↑
e2

“while minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram + Carbendazim seed treatment with Premax+ Rizo-liq inoculation gave the maximum of 4.02 branches per plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WPe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
branches per plante2
Direction
maximume1
Value
4.02e2
Comparator
T15 absolute controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–240 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum plant height (66.75 cm) at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–1003 · show in text ↑
e2

“branches per plant (4.02)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1030 · show in text ↑
e3

“while minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram + Carbendazim seed treatment with Premax+ Rizo-liq inoculation gave the maximum fresh weight of 35.83 g per plant at 75 DAS.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WPe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
fresh weighte3
Direction
maximume1
Value
35.83 ge3
Comparator
T15 absolute controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–240 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum plant height (66.75 cm) at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–1003 · show in text ↑
e3

“fresh weight (35.83 g) per plant at 75 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1074 · show in text ↑
e2

“while minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram + Carbendazim seed treatment with Premax+ Rizo-liq inoculation gave the maximum dry matter of 23.14 g per plant at 75 DAS.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WPe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
dry matter per plante4
Direction
maximume1
Value
23.14ge4
Comparator
T15 absolute controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–240 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum plant height (66.75 cm) at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–1003 · show in text ↑
e4

“dry matter per plant (23.14g) at 75 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1115 · show in text ↑
e2

“while minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram + Carbendazim seed treatment with Premax+ Rizo-liq inoculation gave the maximum leaf area index of 12.87 at 60 DAS.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WPe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
leaf area indexe5
Direction
maximume1
Value
12.87e5
Comparator
T15 absolute controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–240 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum plant height (66.75 cm) at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–1003 · show in text ↑
e5

“leaf area index (12.87) at 60 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1150 · show in text ↑
e2

“while minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram + Carbendazim seed treatment with Premax+ Rizo-liq inoculation gave the maximum of 39.18 pods per plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WPe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of podse6
Direction
maximume1
Value
39.18e6
Comparator
T15 absolute controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–240 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum plant height (66.75 cm) at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–1003 · show in text ↑
e6

“number of pods (39.18) per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1184 · show in text ↑
e2

“while minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram + Carbendazim seed treatment with Premax+ Rizo-liq inoculation gave the maximum of 2.84 seeds per pod.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WPe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of seedse7
Direction
maximume1
Value
2.84e7
Comparator
T15 absolute controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–240 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed treatment with Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP – inoculation with Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) recorded the maximum plant height (66.75 cm) at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–1003 · show in text ↑
e7

“number of seeds (2.84) per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1216 · show in text ↑
e2

“while minimum was recorded in T15 absolute control (No fungicide, No culture)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram + Carbendazim seed treatment with Premax+ Rizo-liq inoculation gave the maximum seed yield of 2.15 t/ha, versus 1.51 t/ha in the absolute control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WPe2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
maximume2
Value
2.15 t/hae2
Qualifier
minimum (1.51 t/ha)e3
Comparator
absolute control (T15)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–240 · show in text ↑
e2

“The maximum yield (2.15 t/ha) was recorded under [Thiram + Carbendazim 50 WP - Premax+ Rizo-liq (ODS)] (T10) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1296–1414 · show in text ↑
e3

“the minimum (1.51 t/ha) was recorded in absolute control (T15) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1419–1491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium with or without fungicides showed a synergic effect in increasing soybean seed yield per hectare.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Rhizobium with or without fungicidese1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
seed yield of soybean per hectaree1
Direction
increasinge1
Qualifier
synergic effecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of fungicide and different Rhizobium inoculants on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–240 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of Rhizobium with or without fungicides showed a synergic effect in increasing the seed yield of soybean per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1493–1625 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

92 papers: 83 positive, 9 negative or no effect

82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

thiram · Rhizobium · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fungicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

109 papers: 77 positive, 32 negative or no effect

76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

105 papers more in this group

See all 109 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.