Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

In vitro evaluation of fungicides against pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi causing rhizome rot of ginger in Maharashtra state

Hanumant Dnyandeo Gangawane; Babanrao Maruti Ilhe; Tanaji K Narute

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A total of thirteen fungicides were evaluated in vitro against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. zingiberi, applying Poisoned Food Technique and using Potato Dextrose Agar as basal medium. Effect of these fungicides on radial mycelial growth and inhibition of test pathogen were recorded. All the treatments were replicated three times and a suitable untreated control (without fungicides) was also maintained. Among the different fungicides tested the maximum of 100 per cent inhibition was found in Carbendazim, Carbendazim + Mancozeb and Benomyl and the least inhibition was recorded with the (Metalaxyl + Copper oxychloride) with 21.55 per cent. The pot with Rhizome dip treatment 30 min and soil drenching after one month of sowing were treated with Carbendazim (0.1%) + Mancozeb (0.2%) showed most effective in managing the disease with per cent disease incidence of 8.33 per cent and the next best treatment was Carbendazim (0.1%) alone with PDI of 13.88 per cent, followed by Benomyl (36.11%), the least PDI was recorded with control (77.77%).

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim completely inhibited Fusarium growth in vitro.

Treatment
Carbendazime0
Outcome
inhibitione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
100 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum of 100 per cent inhibition was found in Carbendazim, Carbendazim + Mancozeb and Benomyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim plus Mancozeb completely inhibited Fusarium growth in vitro.

Treatment
Carbendazim + Mancozebe0
Outcome
inhibitione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
100 per cente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum of 100 per cent inhibition was found in Carbendazim, Carbendazim + Mancozeb and Benomyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benomyl completely inhibited Fusarium growth in vitro.

Treatment
Benomyle0
Outcome
inhibitione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
100 per cente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum of 100 per cent inhibition was found in Carbendazim, Carbendazim + Mancozeb and Benomyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metalaxyl plus copper oxychloride gave the least inhibition, at 21.55 per cent.

Treatment
Metalaxyl + Copper oxychloridee0
Outcome
inhibitione0
Direction
leaste0
Value
21.55 per cente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the least inhibition was recorded with the (Metalaxyl + Copper oxychloride) with 21.55 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–639 · show in text ↑
t0

“ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim plus Mancozeb was most effective in pots, with disease incidence of 8.33 per cent.

Treatment
Carbendazim (0.1%) + Mancozeb (0.2%)e0
Outcome
per cent disease incidencee0
Direction
most effectivee0
Value
8.33 per cente0
Qualifier
Rhizome dip treatment 30 min and soil drenching after one month of sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pot with Rhizome dip treatment 30 min and soil drenching after one month of sowing were treated with Carbendazim (0.1%) + Mancozeb (0.2%) showed most effective in managing the disease with per cent disease incidence of 8.33 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim alone gave 13.88 per cent disease incidence in pots.

Treatment
Carbendazim (0.1%) alonee0
Outcome
PDIe0
Direction
next beste0
Value
13.88 per cente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the next best treatment was Carbendazim (0.1%) alone with PDI of 13.88 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benomyl gave 36.11% disease incidence in pots.

Treatment
Benomyle0
Outcome
Benomyle0
Direction
followed bye0
Value
36.11%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by Benomyl (36.11%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control pots had 77.77% disease incidence.

Treatment
controle0
Outcome
PDIe0
Direction
leaste0
Value
77.77%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale · TaxonGreg III Espera · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the least PDI was recorded with control (77.77%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1041 · show in text ↑
t0

“ginger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–116 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · disease · Zingiber officinale (ginger)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.