Abstract
Leaf spot of ginger caused by Phyllosticta zingiberi is a very serious phytopathological constraint in the cultivation of ginger in India. Among the five fungicides (Copper-Oxy-Chloride, Mancozeb, Thiophanate Methyl, Metalaxyl, and Carbendazim), tested for the control of Phyllosticta leaf spot of ginger, Carbendazim (0.1%) three sprays, starting with the first symptoms appearance in the field followed by two more sprays at monthly interval, was found more effective in reducing the severity of the diseases (21.3%) that consequently increased the fresh rhizome yield (173.0 q/ha) significantly, followed by Metalaxyl (118.0 q/ha) and Thiophanate Methyl (116.0 q/ha), respectively. Mean apparent rate of infection (ARI) was also the lowest in Carbendazim (0.1%) spray. Key words: Gingiber officinales, Phyllosticta zingiberi, leaf spot, fungicidal control.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Three sprays of carbendazim (0.1%) were found more effective than the other tested fungicides in reducing Phyllosticta leaf spot severity in ginger, to 21.3%.
- Taxon
- ginger
Zingiber officinalee0 - Treatment
- Carbendazim (0.1%) three sprayse0
- Interactor
- Phyllosticta zingiberie1pathogen
- Outcome
- severity of the diseasese0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 21.3%e0
- Setting
- in the fielde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the five fungicides (Copper-Oxy-Chloride, Mancozeb, Thiophanate Methyl, Metalaxyl, and Carbendazim), tested for the control of Phyllosticta leaf spot of ginger, Carbendazim (0.1%) three sprays, starting with the first symptoms appearance in the field followed by two more sprays at monthly interval, was found more effective in reducing the severity of the diseases (21.3%)”
e1“Leaf spot of ginger caused by Phyllosticta zingiberi”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim (0.1%) three sprays significantly increased fresh rhizome yield of ginger to 173.0 q/ha.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim (0.1%) three sprayse0
- Outcome
- fresh rhizome yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 173.0 q/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the five fungicides (Copper-Oxy-Chloride, Mancozeb, Thiophanate Methyl, Metalaxyl, and Carbendazim), tested for the control of Phyllosticta leaf spot of ginger, Carbendazim (0.1%) three sprays, starting with the first symptoms appearance in the field followed by two more sprays at monthly interval, was found more effective in reducing the severity of the diseases (21.3%)”
e1“that consequently increased the fresh rhizome yield (173.0 q/ha) significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
Metalaxyl gave a fresh rhizome yield of 118.0 q/ha in ginger, second after carbendazim.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- Metalaxyle2
- Outcome
- fresh rhizome yielde1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 118.0 q/hae2
- Comparator
- Carbendazime0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the five fungicides (Copper-Oxy-Chloride, Mancozeb, Thiophanate Methyl, Metalaxyl, and Carbendazim), tested for the control of Phyllosticta leaf spot of ginger, Carbendazim (0.1%) three sprays, starting with the first symptoms appearance in the field followed by two more sprays at monthly interval, was found more effective in reducing the severity of the diseases (21.3%)”
e1“that consequently increased the fresh rhizome yield (173.0 q/ha) significantly”
e2“followed by Metalaxyl (118.0 q/ha) and Thiophanate Methyl (116.0 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiophanate methyl gave a fresh rhizome yield of 116.0 q/ha in ginger, third after carbendazim and metalaxyl.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Treatment
- Thiophanate Methyle2
- Outcome
- fresh rhizome yielde1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 116.0 q/hae2
- Comparator
- Carbendazime0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the five fungicides (Copper-Oxy-Chloride, Mancozeb, Thiophanate Methyl, Metalaxyl, and Carbendazim), tested for the control of Phyllosticta leaf spot of ginger, Carbendazim (0.1%) three sprays, starting with the first symptoms appearance in the field followed by two more sprays at monthly interval, was found more effective in reducing the severity of the diseases (21.3%)”
e1“that consequently increased the fresh rhizome yield (173.0 q/ha) significantly”
e2“followed by Metalaxyl (118.0 q/ha) and Thiophanate Methyl (116.0 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mean apparent rate of infection was lowest with carbendazim (0.1%) spray.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee2
- Treatment
- Carbendazim (0.1%) spraye0
- Interactor
- Phyllosticta zingiberie1pathogen
- Outcome
- Mean apparent rate of infection (ARI)e0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mean apparent rate of infection (ARI) was also the lowest in Carbendazim (0.1%) spray”
e1“Leaf spot of ginger caused by Phyllosticta zingiberi”
e2“Among the five fungicides (Copper-Oxy-Chloride, Mancozeb, Thiophanate Methyl, Metalaxyl, and Carbendazim), tested for the control of Phyllosticta leaf spot of ginger, Carbendazim (0.1%) three sprays, starting with the first symptoms appearance in the field followed by two more sprays at monthly interval, was found more effective in reducing the severity of the diseases (21.3%)”
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See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.