Paper · 2020 · Applied Water Science

Impact of various irrigation practices on nitrate movement in soil profile and wheat productivity

Shahbaz Khan; Syed Karamat Abbas; Sohail Irshad; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Nitrate is important for plant nutrition and is considered as an index of soil fertility. Its leaching to underground water not only poses severe threat to environment but also to human health. Amount of water supplemented to crops have significant role in yield and nitrate distribution in soil. An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different irrigation rates on nitrate movement, soil properties and wheat yield. Experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replicates. Three irrigation levels applied were I 1 (0.5 ET 0 deficit irrigation), I 2 (1.0 ET 0 ; according to farmer’s practice) and I 3 (1.5 ET 0 ; over irrigation). Wheat (Sehar-2006) was used as test crop. Irrigation levels had significant effects on most of growth and yield parameters of wheat. Maximum number of leaves per plant, 1000-grain weight and grain yield were observed in second irrigation level. Irrigation rates had significant effect on infiltration rate and soil saturated hydraulic conductivity, and a decrease in value of these parameters was observed in I 3 that was mainly due to higher moisture contents. Bulk density and porosity of the soil remained unchanged under various treatment applied.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation levels significantly affected most wheat growth and yield parameters.

Treatment
Irrigation levelse0
Outcome
growth and yield parameterse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation levels had significant effects on most of growth and yield parameters of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–815 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The second irrigation level gave the maximum number of leaves per plant and 1000-grain weight.

Treatment
second irrigation levele0
Outcome
number of leaves per plant, 1000-grain weighte0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum number of leaves per plant, 1000-grain weight and grain yield were observed in second irrigation level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–927 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The second irrigation level gave maximum grain yield.

Treatment
second irrigation levele0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum number of leaves per plant, 1000-grain weight and grain yield were observed in second irrigation level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–927 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation rates significantly affected infiltration rate and soil saturated hydraulic conductivity, which decreased under I 3.

Treatment
I 3e0
Outcome
infiltration rate and soil saturated hydraulic conductivitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation rates had significant effect on infiltration rate and soil saturated hydraulic conductivity, and a decrease in value of these parameters was observed in I 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1096 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil bulk density and porosity remained unchanged under the irrigation treatments.

Treatment
various treatment appliede0
Outcome
Bulk density and porosity of the soile0
Direction
remained unchangede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bulk density and porosity of the soil remained unchanged under various treatment applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1234 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

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797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

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