Abstract
Under the conditions of the south-western part of the Central Black-soil region in the grain-and-plant crop rotation on the black-soil the typical maximum yield of winter wheat was 5.52 t/ha when using the organic-mineral fertilizer system as part of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N60P60K60 and manure in the dose of 40 t/ha according to the third level of plant protection (seed etching of herbicide fungicide insecticide growth substances) with maximum payback of 1 kg of mineral fertilizers with grain harvest increase – 15.5 kg. Yield increase at the 1st level of plant protection (seed etching) was 1.86 t/ha (68.1%), at the 2nd level of protection (seed etching of herbicide fungicide) – 2.55 t/ha (93.4%) and at the 3rd level of protection – 2.79 t/ha (102.2%). The highest increase from pesticides was 0.69 and 0.93 t/ha (15.0 and 20.3%), respectively. The use of such a fertilizer system is justified, in which the energy coefficient was 1.03 and 1.05. The design of an organic fertilizer system using manure does not meet the requirements of bioenergy efficiency at all levels of plant protection (Кee = 0.79-0.87).
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The organic-mineral system with third-level protection produced a maximum wheat yield of 5.52 t/ha.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- organic-mineral fertilizer system as part of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N60P60K60 and manure in the dose of 40 t/hae0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 5.52 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- third level of plant protectione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum yield of winter wheat was 5.52 t/ha when using the organic-mineral fertilizer system as part of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N60P60K60 and manure in the dose of 40 t/ha according to the third level of plant protection”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilizers had maximum grain-harvest payback of 15.5 kg per kg fertilizer.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- payback of 1 kg of mineral fertilizers with grain harvest increasee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 15.5 kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“winter wheat”
e0“maximum payback of 1 kg of mineral fertilizers with grain harvest increase – 15.5 kg”
Claim · model-written summary
First-level plant protection increased yield by 1.86 t/ha (68.1%).
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 1st level of plant protection (seed etching)e0
- Outcome
- Yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.86 t/ha (68.1%)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“winter wheat”
e0“Yield increase at the 1st level of plant protection (seed etching) was 1.86 t/ha (68.1%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Second-level plant protection increased yield by 2.55 t/ha (93.4%).
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 2nd level of protection (seed etching of herbicide fungicide)e0
- Outcome
- Yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 2.55 t/ha (93.4%)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“winter wheat”
e0“at the 2nd level of protection (seed etching of herbicide fungicide) – 2.55 t/ha (93.4%)”
e1“Yield increase at the 1st level”
Claim · model-written summary
Third-level plant protection increased yield by 2.79 t/ha (102.2%).
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 3rd level of protectione0
- Outcome
- Yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 2.79 t/ha (102.2%)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“winter wheat”
e0“at the 3rd level of protection – 2.79 t/ha (102.2%)”
e1“Yield increase at the 1st level”
Claim · model-written summary
The first stated pesticide contribution to yield increase was 0.69 t/ha (15.0%).
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- increase from pesticidese0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.69e0
- Qualifier
- 15.0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“winter wheat”
e0“The highest increase from pesticides was 0.69 and 0.93 t/ha (15.0 and 20.3%), respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
The second stated pesticide contribution to yield increase was 0.93 t/ha (20.3%).
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- increase from pesticidese0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 0.93 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- 20.3%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“winter wheat”
e0“The highest increase from pesticides was 0.69 and 0.93 t/ha (15.0 and 20.3%), respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
The fertilizer system had energy coefficients of 1.03 and 1.05.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- energy coefficiente0
- Value
- 1.03 and 1.05e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“winter wheat”
e0“The use of such a fertilizer system is justified, in which the energy coefficient was 1.03 and 1.05.”
Claim · model-written summary
The manure-based organic fertilizer system failed bioenergy efficiency requirements at all protection levels.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizer system using manuree0
- Outcome
- does not meet the requirements of bioenergy efficiencye0
- Value
- 0.79-0.87e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“winter wheat”
e0“The design of an organic fertilizer system using manure does not meet the requirements of bioenergy efficiency at all levels of plant protection (Кee = 0.79-0.87).”
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