Abstract
In Australia, most wheat is sown in a no-till system without prior cultivation where herbicides are applied prior to sowing and incorporated by the planter. Trifluralin has been the most widely used PRE herbicide to control rigid ryegrass. The objective of this research was to determine crop safety and efficacy of alternative mechanism of action PRE herbicides for rigid ryegrass control in no-till wheat production. Pyroxasulfone achieved 98% control with PRE applications. The alternative PRE herbicides tested alone and in mixtures occasionally resulted in a significant reduction in wheat emergence but not crop yield. Trifluralin treatments failed at sites having trifluralin-resistant rigid ryegrass. Pyroxasulfone and prosulfocarb plus S -metolachlor were effective for control of rigid ryegrass across all trials with control ranging from 64 to 94%. This research demonstrated that PRE applications of herbicides other than trifluralin such as pyroxasulfone and prosulfocarb plus S -metolachlor can be safely and effectively used to control rigid ryegrass in no-till wheat.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
PRE pyroxasulfone controlled rigid ryegrass by 98%.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Pyroxasulfonee0
- Interactor
- Rigid Ryegrasst0weed
- Outcome
- controle0
- Value
- 98%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pyroxasulfone achieved 98% control with PRE applications.”
t0“Rigid Ryegrass in Australian Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternative PRE herbicides occasionally significantly reduced wheat emergence.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- alternative PRE herbicidese0
- Outcome
- wheat emergencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Qualifier
- occasionallye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The alternative PRE herbicides tested alone and in mixtures occasionally resulted in a significant reduction in wheat emergence but not crop yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternative PRE herbicides did not reduce crop yield.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- alternative PRE herbicidese0
- Outcome
- crop yielde0
- Direction
- note0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The alternative PRE herbicides tested alone and in mixtures occasionally resulted in a significant reduction in wheat emergence but not crop yield.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Trifluralin failed where rigid ryegrass was resistant.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Trifluralin treatmentse0
- Interactor
- rigid ryegrasse0weed
- Outcome
- rigid ryegrasse0
- Direction
- failede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trifluralin treatments failed at sites having trifluralin-resistant rigid ryegrass.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyroxasulfone controlled rigid ryegrass across trials at 64 to 94%.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Pyroxasulfonee0
- Interactor
- rigid ryegrasse0weed
- Outcome
- control of rigid ryegrasse0
- Value
- 64 to 94%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pyroxasulfone and prosulfocarb plus S -metolachlor were effective for control of rigid ryegrass across all trials with control ranging from 64 to 94%.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Prosulfocarb plus S -metolachlor controlled rigid ryegrass across trials at 64 to 94%.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- prosulfocarb plus S -metolachlore0
- Interactor
- rigid ryegrasse0weed
- Outcome
- control of rigid ryegrasse0
- Value
- 64 to 94%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pyroxasulfone and prosulfocarb plus S -metolachlor were effective for control of rigid ryegrass across all trials with control ranging from 64 to 94%.”
t0“Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
prosulfocarb · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
metolachlor · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
pyroxasulfone · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
herbicide · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
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- negative
- positive
- positive
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See all 116 papers →herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 466 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 563 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.