Abstract
The herbicidal activity of long-acting formulations of metribuzin and tribenuron methyl herbicides embedded in granules prepared from a mixture of degradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and birch wood flour was studied in laboratory-grown weeds of various species and in wheat Triticum aestivum and barley Hordeum vulgare stands infested by weeds. The constructed formulations effectively suppressed all species of weeds studied. The biological effectiveness of herbicide formulations toward intact plants in wheat and barley stands infested with weeds was close to 100%, which was significantly higher than the effect of their free forms. The more effective suppression of weeds by embedded herbicides was beneficial for the growth of crops whose aboveground biomass was 8–13 to 20% greater than that of the crops in the treatments with free herbicides. Embedded metribuzin and tribenuron methyl exhibit sustained and pronounced herbicidal activity and are effective for pre-emergence soil application for crops infested with weeds of various species.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Embedded herbicide formulations suppressed all studied weed species.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- long-acting formulations of metribuzin and tribenuron methyl herbicidese2
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- all species of weeds studiede0
- Direction
- suppressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The constructed formulations effectively suppressed all species of weeds studied.”
e1“wheat Triticum aestivum and barley Hordeum vulgare stands infested by weeds”
e2“long-acting formulations of metribuzin and tribenuron methyl herbicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Embedded formulations in wheat stands had weed-control effectiveness close to 100%, exceeding free forms.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- herbicide formulationse0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- biological effectivenesse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- close to 100%e0
- Comparator
- free formse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The biological effectiveness of herbicide formulations toward intact plants in wheat and barley stands infested with weeds was close to 100%, which was significantly higher than the effect of their free forms.”
Claim · model-written summary
Embedded formulations in barley stands had weed-control effectiveness close to 100%, exceeding free forms.
- Taxon
- barley
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaree0 - Treatment
- herbicide formulationse0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- biological effectivenesse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- close to 100%e0
- Comparator
- free formse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The biological effectiveness of herbicide formulations toward intact plants in wheat and barley stands infested with weeds was close to 100%, which was significantly higher than the effect of their free forms.”
Claim · model-written summary
Embedded herbicides increased wheat aboveground biomass compared with free herbicides.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- embedded herbicidese0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- aboveground biomasse0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 8–13 to 20%e0
- Comparator
- free herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The more effective suppression of weeds by embedded herbicides was beneficial for the growth of crops whose aboveground biomass was 8–13 to 20% greater than that of the crops in the treatments with free herbicides.”
e1“wheat and barley stands infested with weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Embedded herbicides increased barley aboveground biomass compared with free herbicides.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- embedded herbicidese0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- aboveground biomasse0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 8–13 to 20%e0
- Comparator
- free herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The more effective suppression of weeds by embedded herbicides was beneficial for the growth of crops whose aboveground biomass was 8–13 to 20% greater than that of the crops in the treatments with free herbicides.”
e1“wheat and barley stands infested with weeds”
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See all 401 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.