Abstract
Three different plant extracts (Khaya ivorensis, Azadirachta indica and Daniella oleifera) and two Trichoderma species (T. harzianum and T. atroviride), singly and in combination, were assessed on nematode population changes and also in the control of plant parasitic nematodes on tomato under field condition during 2018 and 2019 planting seasons. During each trial, plant parasitic nematodes encountered in the field were Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Xiphinema and Helicotylenchus species. The experiment was a randomized complete block design with 4 x 3 factorial scheme and five replications. Factor A being plant extracts (Khaya ivorensis, Azadirachta indica, Daniella oleifera) and control, and factor B being bio-control agents (Trichoderma harzianum, T. atroviride) and control, resulting in 12 treatments. Significant reductions were observed on the population of the plant parasitic nematodes at all treatment levels with neem plant extract, in combination with either T. harzianum or T. atroviride resulted in the greatest significant decrease. Applications of different plant extracts and Trichoderma species, singly and in combination, enhanced the growth and yield of tomato infected with parasitic nematodes.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Neem plant extract reduced plant parasitic nematode populations at all treatment levels in tomato field trials.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- neem plant extracte1
- Interactor
- plant parasitic nematodese1pest
- Outcome
- population of the plant parasitic nematodese1
- Direction
- reductionse1
- Setting
- field conditione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the control of plant parasitic nematodes on tomato under field condition”
e1“Significant reductions were observed on the population of the plant parasitic nematodes at all treatment levels with neem plant extract, in combination with either T. harzianum or T. atroviride resulted in the greatest significant decrease”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem plant extract combined with either T. harzianum or T. atroviride gave the greatest significant decrease in plant parasitic nematode populations.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- neem plant extract, in combination with either T. harzianum or T. atroviridee1
- Interactor
- plant parasitic nematodese1pest
- Second interactor
- T. harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- population of the plant parasitic nematodese1
- Direction
- greatest significant decreasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the control of plant parasitic nematodes on tomato under field condition”
e1“Significant reductions were observed on the population of the plant parasitic nematodes at all treatment levels with neem plant extract, in combination with either T. harzianum or T. atroviride resulted in the greatest significant decrease”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant extracts and Trichoderma species, singly and in combination, enhanced growth and yield of tomato infected with parasitic nematodes.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Applications of different plant extracts and Trichoderma species, singly and in combinatione2
- Interactor
- parasitic nematodese2pest
- Outcome
- growth and yielde2
- Direction
- enhancede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the control of plant parasitic nematodes on tomato under field condition”
e2“Applications of different plant extracts and Trichoderma species, singly and in combination, enhanced the growth and yield of tomato infected with parasitic nematodes”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant parasitic nematodes encountered in the field were Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Xiphinema and Helicotylenchus species.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Xiphinema and Helicotylenchus species
Pratylenchus.jpg?width=60)
Xiphinema_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne
Helicotylenchuse3pest - Outcome
- plant parasitic nematodes encountered in the fielde3
- Setting
- in the fielde3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“in the control of plant parasitic nematodes on tomato under field condition”
e3“During each trial, plant parasitic nematodes encountered in the field were Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Xiphinema and Helicotylenchus species”
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