Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Different Soaking Period of Plant Extracts as Seed Treatment to Manage Seed Mycoflora of Okra

Praveen Banvasi; C.P. Khare; G. K. Awadhiya; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to know the effect of four plant extracts viz. neem, garlic, Cassia tora, and ginger extract were used for different soaking period 0, ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 hours) for testing the efficacy of plant extract against seed mycoflora of okra. In different plant extract average highest germination was observed in neem extract treated okra seed 67.32 % followed by garlic (64.10%), Cassia tora (61.60%) and lowest was in ginger extract treated seed (54.64%), in case of soaking period average highest germination was observed in five hours of soaking period (74.69%) followed by four hours (73.13%), three hours (69.69%), two hours (61.56%), one hours (55.94%), half hours (50%) and lowest germination was observed in zero hours of soaking period (48.44%). In different plant extract average highest mycoflora was observed in garlic extract treated okra seed (32.86 %) followed by ginger (32.32 %), Cassia tora (31.40 %) and lowest was in neem extract treated seed (29.46 %), in case of soaking period average highest mycoflora was observed in zero hours of soaking period (35.31 %) followed by three hours (33.43%), one hours (31.56 %), two hours (30.93 %), half hours (30.93 %), five hours (29.37 %) and lowest mycoflora was observed in four hours of soaking period (29.06 %).

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem extract seed treatment gave the highest okra germination, 67.32%.

Treatment
neem extracte1
Outcome
germinatione1
Direction
higheste1
Value
67.32 %e1
Qualifier
followed by garlic (64.10%)e1
Comparator
garlice1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Mycoflora of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“In different plant extract average highest germination was observed in neem extract treated okra seed 67.32 % followed by garlic (64.10%), Cassia tora (61.60%) and lowest was in ginger extract treated seed (54.64%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ginger extract seed treatment gave the lowest okra germination, 54.64%.

Treatment
ginger extracte1
Outcome
germinatione1
Direction
loweste1
Value
54.64%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Mycoflora of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“In different plant extract average highest germination was observed in neem extract treated okra seed 67.32 % followed by garlic (64.10%), Cassia tora (61.60%) and lowest was in ginger extract treated seed (54.64%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five hours of soaking gave the highest okra germination, 74.69%.

Treatment
five hours of soaking periode2
Outcome
germinatione2
Direction
higheste2
Value
74.69%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Mycoflora of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“average highest germination was observed in five hours of soaking period (74.69%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero hours of soaking gave the lowest okra germination, 48.44%.

Treatment
zero hours of soaking periode3
Outcome
germinatione3
Direction
loweste3
Value
48.44%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Mycoflora of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103 · show in text ↑
e3

“lowest germination was observed in zero hours of soaking period (48.44%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–774 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Garlic extract seed treatment gave the highest seed mycoflora, 32.86%.

Treatment
garlic extracte4
Interactor
mycoflorae4other
Outcome
mycoflorae4
Direction
higheste4
Value
32.86 %e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Mycoflora of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103 · show in text ↑
e4

“In different plant extract average highest mycoflora was observed in garlic extract treated okra seed (32.86 %) followed by ginger (32.32 %), Cassia tora (31.40 %) and lowest was in neem extract treated seed (29.46 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem extract seed treatment gave the lowest seed mycoflora, 29.46%.

Treatment
neem extracte4
Interactor
mycoflorae4other
Outcome
mycoflorae4
Direction
loweste4
Value
29.46 %e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Mycoflora of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103 · show in text ↑
e4

“In different plant extract average highest mycoflora was observed in garlic extract treated okra seed (32.86 %) followed by ginger (32.32 %), Cassia tora (31.40 %) and lowest was in neem extract treated seed (29.46 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero hours of soaking gave the highest seed mycoflora, 35.31%.

Treatment
zero hours of soaking periode5
Interactor
mycoflorae5other
Outcome
mycoflorae5
Direction
higheste5
Value
35.31 %e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Mycoflora of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103 · show in text ↑
e5

“in case of soaking period average highest mycoflora was observed in zero hours of soaking period (35.31 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four hours of soaking gave the lowest seed mycoflora, 29.06%.

Treatment
four hours of soaking periode6
Interactor
mycoflorae6other
Outcome
mycoflorae6
Direction
loweste6
Value
29.06 %e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Seed Mycoflora of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–103 · show in text ↑
e6

“lowest mycoflora was observed in four hours of soaking period (29.06 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1296 · show in text ↑

Azadirachta indica · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

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botanical · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

57 papers: 49 positive, 8 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
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application · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 75 positive, 2 negative or no effect

74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.