Paper · 2020 · Eesti Maaülikool. EMU Dspace

Effect of sowing method and density on the physical properties of the seed bed and oilseed rape yield

Wilczewski, E.; Harasimowicz-Hermann, G.; Lemańczyk, G.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. var. napus), as a plant requiring shallow sowing, is sensitive to water deficiency in the soil during germination. The lack of rainfall results in the delay of emergence and a reduction in plant density before winter. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of various sowing methods (sowing with the furrow method – in furrows 6–8 cm deep; direct sowing into non-cultivated soil using disc coulters and conventional sowing) on the physical properties of the seed bed and winter oilseed rape yield depending on the sowing density (40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 seeds per m2 ). The field study was carried out in 2011–2014, in Albic Luvisols with fine sandy loam texture. Furrow sowing and direct sowing provided higher seed bed moisture than conventional sowing. The use of furrow sowing resulted in the formation of a greater number of siliques per plant than in other sowing methods. Furrow sowing made it possible to produce a higher seed yield than direct sowing, however the oilseed rape yield did not increase significantly in relation to conventional sowing. The winter rapeseed yield after sowing 80–120 seeds per m2 was significantly higher than after sowing 40 and 60 seeds per m2 . When using low sowing densities (40 seeds per m2 ), furrow sowing made it possible to produce a higher seed yield than conventional sowing. The possibility of improving oilseed rape yield by differentiating sowing methods at a density of 60–120 seeds per m2 was not demonstrated.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow sowing increased seedbed moisture over conventional sowing.

Taxon
Oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
Furrow sowinge0
Outcome
seed bed moisturee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furrow sowing and direct sowing provided higher seed bed moisture than conventional sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct sowing increased seedbed moisture over conventional sowing.

Taxon
Oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
direct sowinge0
Outcome
seed bed moisturee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furrow sowing and direct sowing provided higher seed bed moisture than conventional sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow sowing produced more siliques per plant than other methods.

Taxon
Oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
furrow sowinge0
Outcome
number of siliques per plante0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
other sowing methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of furrow sowing resulted in the formation of a greater number of siliques per plant than in other sowing methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow sowing gave higher seed yield than direct sowing.

Taxon
Oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
Furrow sowinge0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
direct sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furrow sowing made it possible to produce a higher seed yield than direct sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1006 · show in text ↑
t0

“oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow sowing did not significantly increase yield over conventional sowing.

Taxon
oilseed rapeBrassica napuse0
Treatment
Furrow sowinge1
Outcome
oilseed rape yielde0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
conventional sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the oilseed rape yield did not increase significantly in relation to conventional sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1104 · show in text ↑
e1

“Furrow sowing made it possible to produce a higher seed yield than direct sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1006 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing 80–120 seeds per m2 gave significantly higher yield than 40 and 60 seeds per m2.

Taxon
winter rapeseede0
Treatment
80–120 seeds per m2e0
Outcome
winter rapeseed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
40 and 60 seeds per m2e0

Verbatim

e0

“The winter rapeseed yield after sowing 80–120 seeds per m2 was significantly higher than after sowing 40 and 60 seeds per m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 40 seeds per m2, furrow sowing gave higher seed yield than conventional sowing.

Taxon
Oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
furrow sowinge0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
40 seeds per m2e0
Comparator
conventional sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When using low sowing densities (40 seeds per m2 ), furrow sowing made it possible to produce a higher seed yield than conventional sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“oilseed rape”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changing sowing methods at densities of 60–120 seeds per m2 did not demonstrably improve yield.

Taxon
oilseed rapeBrassica napuse0
Treatment
differentiating sowing methodse0
Outcome
oilseed rape yielde0
Qualifier
60–120 seeds per m2e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The possibility of improving oilseed rape yield by differentiating sowing methods at a density of 60–120 seeds per m2 was not demonstrated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1373–1511 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 29 positive, 13 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

irrigation · soil: physics · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.