Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of complementary intercropping and organic amendments on productivity and profitability in sodic soil

S Somasundaram; PM Shanmugam; S Avudaithai

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted to identify productive and profitable complementary intercropping combined with graded dose of fertilizers with organic amendments in sodic soil. The treatments consist of three complementary intercropping and five graded dose of fertilizers with organic amendments. Complementary intercropping, maize + cowpea + daincha recorded higher maize equivalent yield, water productivity, net return and B: C ratio. The daincha was incorporated at 45 DAS. Regarding fertilizer dose and organic amendments, 75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through decomposed poultry manure excelled in all the above parameters. In case of the combined effect, higher maize equivalent yield, net return, B: C ratio was recorded by maize + cowpea + daincha with 75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through decomposed poultry manure. This was followed by maize + cowpea + daincha with 75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through FYM and maize + cowpea + daincha with 50% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 50% N through decomposed poultry manure. Thus in sodic soil, complementary intercropping of maize + cowpea + daincha combined with application of 75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through decomposed poultry manure may be recommended for enhanced productivity and profitability.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize, cowpea and daincha intercropping gave higher maize equivalent yield, water productivity, net return and benefit:cost ratio.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
maize + cowpea + dainchae0
Outcome
maize equivalent yield, water productivity, net return and B: C ratioe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize + cowpea + daincha recorded higher maize equivalent yield, water productivity, net return and B: C ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75% NPK fertilizer plus 25% poultry manure N treatment excelled in the listed productivity and profitability measures.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through decomposed poultry manuree0
Outcome
maize equivalent yield, water productivity, net return and B: C ratioe1
Direction
excellede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through decomposed poultry manure excelled in all the above parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–648 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize equivalent yield, water productivity, net return and B: C ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–438 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize + cowpea + daincha recorded higher maize equivalent yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maize, cowpea and daincha system with 75% NPK and 25% poultry manure N gave higher maize equivalent yield, net return and benefit:cost ratio.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
maize + cowpea + daincha with 75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through decomposed poultry manuree0
Outcome
maize equivalent yield, net return, B: C ratioe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher maize equivalent yield, net return, B: C ratio was recorded by maize + cowpea + daincha with 75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through decomposed poultry manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–863 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maize, cowpea and daincha system with 75% NPK and 25% FYM N ranked next.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
maize + cowpea + daincha with 75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through FYMe0
Outcome
followed bye0
Direction
followed bye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This was followed by maize + cowpea + daincha with 75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–974 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maize, cowpea and daincha system with 50% NPK and 50% poultry manure N also followed the top combination.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
maize + cowpea + daincha with 50% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 50% N through decomposed poultry manuree0
Outcome
followed bye0
Direction
followed bye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This was followed by maize + cowpea + daincha with 75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through FYM and maize + cowpea + daincha with 50% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 50% N through decomposed poultry manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1091 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend maize, cowpea and daincha intercropping with 75% NPK fertilizer plus 25% poultry manure N for productivity and profitability in sodic soil.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
complementary intercropping of maize + cowpea + daincha combined with application of 75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through decomposed poultry manuree0
Qualifier
for enhanced productivity and profitabilitye0
Setting
in sodic soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in sodic soil, complementary intercropping of maize + cowpea + daincha combined with application of 75% recommended NPK through fertilizers + 25% N through decomposed poultry manure may be recommended for enhanced productivity and profitability.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1342 · show in text ↑

Vigna unguiculata · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

127 papers: 107 positive, 20 negative or no effect

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Vigna unguiculata · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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  1. positive
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fertilization · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

93 papers: 83 positive, 10 negative or no effect

82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
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  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.