Paper · 1970 · Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology

Efficacy of the ethanol extracts of the leaves of some plant species on the mortality of maize weevils, Sitophilus zeamais (Curculionidae: Coleoptera) and prevention of grain damage

Mastewal Alehegn; Destaw Damtie; Melaku Wale; et al.

19
claims
38
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize, a major cereal crop in Ethiopia. A study was conducted to determine the anti-weevil activities of ethanol extracts of leaves of Juniperus procera, Phytolacca dodecandra, Ostegia integrifolia, Sansevieria trifasciata, and Eucalyptus globulus. Extraction was done using 70% ethanol. Two types of tests (toxicity and efficacy) were conducted using three doses, i.e., 50, 75, and 100 ml/kg of each plant. In the toxicity test, weevil mortality was measured at the 6th, 12th, 24th, 48th, and 72nd hours, then weekly for five weeks. For efficacy test, weevil mortality and grain damage (weight loss, percent holes, and percent germination) were assessed three months after treatment. J. procera and P. dodecandra were more toxic (96.6% and 96.4% mortality rate, respectively). The 50 and 75 ml/kg doses of E. globulus, 75 and 100 ml/kg doses of J. procera, of P. dodecandra, and of S. trifasciata killed 100% of the weevils; in the control mortality was 23.3%. Grain weight loss was high in the control (7.8%) followed by grains treated by 75 ml/kg extracts of O. integrifolia (5.9%). Percentage holes was high in the control (70%) followed by 75 ml/kg extracts of O. integrifolia (26.7%). Germination was high in grains treated with 50 and 75 ml/kg doses of J. procera, E. globulus, S. trifasciata, and P. dodecandra in descending order. The 75 and 100 ml/kg extracts of J. procera, E. globulus, S. trifasciata, and P. dodecandra were good candidates in the control of maize weevils with limitations of allelopathy in the 100 ml/kg. Keywords: Juniperus procera; Maize weevil; Ostegia integrifolia; Phytolacca dodecandra; Sansevieria trifasciata; Sitophilus zeamais.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 19

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Juniperus procera leaf extract caused 96.6% maize weevil mortality.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
J. procerae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
mortality ratee0
Direction
more toxice0
Value
96.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“J. procera and P. dodecandra were more toxic (96.6% and 96.4% mortality rate, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–818 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytolacca dodecandra leaf extract caused 96.4% maize weevil mortality.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
P. dodecandrae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
mortality ratee0
Direction
more toxice0
Value
96.4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“J. procera and P. dodecandra were more toxic (96.6% and 96.4% mortality rate, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–818 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eucalyptus globulus extract at 50 and 75 ml/kg killed all maize weevils.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
50 and 75 ml/kg doses of E. globuluse0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
weevilse0
Direction
killede0
Value
100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 50 and 75 ml/kg doses of E. globulus, 75 and 100 ml/kg doses of J. procera, of P. dodecandra, and of S. trifasciata killed 100% of the weevils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–966 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Juniperus procera extract at 75 and 100 ml/kg killed all maize weevils.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
75 and 100 ml/kg doses of J. procerae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
weevilse0
Direction
killede0
Value
100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“75 and 100 ml/kg doses of J. procera, of P. dodecandra, and of S. trifasciata killed 100% of the weevils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–966 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytolacca dodecandra extract at 75 and 100 ml/kg killed all maize weevils.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
P. dodecandrae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
weevilse0
Direction
killede0
Value
100%e0
Qualifier
75 and 100 ml/kg dosese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“75 and 100 ml/kg doses of J. procera, of P. dodecandra, and of S. trifasciata killed 100% of the weevils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–966 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sansevieria trifasciata extract at 75 and 100 ml/kg killed all maize weevils.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
S. trifasciatae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
weevilse0
Direction
killede0
Value
100%e0
Qualifier
75 and 100 ml/kg dosese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“75 and 100 ml/kg doses of J. procera, of P. dodecandra, and of S. trifasciata killed 100% of the weevils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–966 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated control maize weevil mortality was 23.3%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
mortalitye0
Value
23.3%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the control mortality was 23.3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1002 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated control maize grain lost 7.8% weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
Grain weight losse0
Direction
highe0
Value
7.8%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain weight loss was high in the control (7.8%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1052 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize grain treated with 75 ml/kg Ostegia integrifolia extract lost 5.9% weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
75 ml/kg extracts of O. integrifoliae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
Grain weight losse0
Value
5.9%e0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain weight loss was high in the control (7.8%) followed by grains treated by 75 ml/kg extracts of O. integrifolia (5.9%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1126 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seventy percent of control maize grains had holes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
Percentage holese0
Direction
highe0
Value
70%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percentage holes was high in the control (70%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1174 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize grain treated with 75 ml/kg Ostegia integrifolia extract had 26.7% holes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
75 ml/kg extracts of O. integrifoliae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
Percentage holese0
Value
26.7%e0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percentage holes was high in the control (70%) followed by 75 ml/kg extracts of O. integrifolia (26.7%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1231 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination was high in maize grains treated with 50 and 75 ml/kg Juniperus procera extract.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
50 and 75 ml/kg doses of J. procerae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
Germinatione0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Germination was high in grains treated with 50 and 75 ml/kg doses of J. procera, E. globulus, S. trifasciata, and P. dodecandra in descending order”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1380 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination was high in maize grains treated with 50 and 75 ml/kg Eucalyptus globulus extract.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
E. globuluse0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
Germinatione0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Germination was high in grains treated with 50 and 75 ml/kg doses of J. procera, E. globulus, S. trifasciata, and P. dodecandra in descending order”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1380 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination was high in maize grains treated with 50 and 75 ml/kg Sansevieria trifasciata extract.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
S. trifasciatae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
Germinatione0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Germination was high in grains treated with 50 and 75 ml/kg doses of J. procera, E. globulus, S. trifasciata, and P. dodecandra in descending order”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1380 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination was high in maize grains treated with 50 and 75 ml/kg Phytolacca dodecandra extract.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
P. dodecandrae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
Germinatione0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Germination was high in grains treated with 50 and 75 ml/kg doses of J. procera, E. globulus, S. trifasciata, and P. dodecandra in descending order”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1380 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 75 and 100 ml/kg Juniperus procera extract for maize weevil control, noting allelopathy at 100 ml/kg.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
75 and 100 ml/kg extracts of J. procerae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
good candidates in the control of maize weevilse0
Qualifier
limitations of allelopathy in the 100 ml/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 75 and 100 ml/kg extracts of J. procera, E. globulus, S. trifasciata, and P. dodecandra were good candidates in the control of maize weevils with limitations of allelopathy in the 100 ml/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1575 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 75 and 100 ml/kg Eucalyptus globulus extract for maize weevil control, noting allelopathy at 100 ml/kg.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
E. globuluse0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
good candidates in the control of maize weevilse0
Qualifier
limitations of allelopathy in the 100 ml/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 75 and 100 ml/kg extracts of J. procera, E. globulus, S. trifasciata, and P. dodecandra were good candidates in the control of maize weevils with limitations of allelopathy in the 100 ml/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1575 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 75 and 100 ml/kg Sansevieria trifasciata extract for maize weevil control, noting allelopathy at 100 ml/kg.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
S. trifasciatae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
good candidates in the control of maize weevilse0
Qualifier
limitations of allelopathy in the 100 ml/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 75 and 100 ml/kg extracts of J. procera, E. globulus, S. trifasciata, and P. dodecandra were good candidates in the control of maize weevils with limitations of allelopathy in the 100 ml/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1575 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 75 and 100 ml/kg Phytolacca dodecandra extract for maize weevil control, noting allelopathy at 100 ml/kg.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
P. dodecandrae0
Interactor
Sitophilus zeamaisSitophilus zeamaise1pest
Outcome
good candidates in the control of maize weevilse0
Qualifier
limitations of allelopathy in the 100 ml/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sitophilus zeamais
Sitophilus zeamais · InteractorThis image was released by the Agricultural Research Service , the research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture , with the ID k3980-17 (next) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 75 and 100 ml/kg extracts of J. procera, E. globulus, S. trifasciata, and P. dodecandra were good candidates in the control of maize weevils with limitations of allelopathy in the 100 ml/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1575 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sitophilus zeamais (maize weevil) damages maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑

Eucalyptus globulus · Sitophilus zeamais · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Phytolacca dodecandra · Sitophilus zeamais · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

botanical · Sitophilus zeamais · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

117 papers: 113 positive, 4 negative or no effect

112 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.