Abstract
This study aims to determine the type of secondary metabolites compounds of the ethanol Sonchus arvensis L leaves extract, the effect of ethanol Sonchus arvensis L leaves extracts the levels of blood glucose and a histopathology picture male white rat induced by streptozotocin. This study used 30 males white rats which were divided into 6 groups, namely the control of normal, negative control, positive control, doses of 200, 300 and 400 mg/kg BW. Results of the study showed that the ethanol Sonchus arvensis L. leaves extracts contained compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins and tannins. Sonchus arvensis L ethanol extract at a dose of 300 mg/kg BW is an effective dose in reducing blood glucose levels with an average value of decreasing blood glucose levels 101.6 mg / dL and has an effect on the regeneration of renal tubular cells with an effective dose is 300 mg / kg body weight with an average damage value of 0.28.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The ethanol leaf extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids and phenols.
- Taxon
- Sonchus arvensis L.
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Sonchus arvensise0 - Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Outcome
- alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Results of the study showed that the ethanol Sonchus arvensis L. leaves extracts contained compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins and tannins.”
Claim · model-written summary
The ethanol leaf extract contained saponins and tannins.
- Taxon
- Sonchus arvensis L.Sonchus arvensise0
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Outcome
- saponins and tanninse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results of the study showed that the ethanol Sonchus arvensis L. leaves extracts contained compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins and tannins.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sonchus ethanol extract at 300 mg/kg BW reduced rat blood glucose by an average 101.6 mg / dL.
- Taxon
- Rattus norvegicus
Rattus norvegicust0 - Treatment
- Sonchus arvensis L ethanol extract at a dose of 300 mg/kg BWe0
- Outcome
- blood glucose levelse0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 101.6 mg / dLe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sonchus arvensis L ethanol extract at a dose of 300 mg/kg BW is an effective dose in reducing blood glucose levels with an average value of decreasing blood glucose levels 101.6 mg / dL”
t0“Rattus norvegicus”
Claim · model-written summary
The extract affected rat renal tubular cell regeneration at an effective dose of 300 mg / kg body weight, with average damage 0.28.
- Taxon
- Rattus norvegicusRattus norvegicust0
- Treatment
- Sonchus arvensis L ethanol extracte1
- Outcome
- regeneration of renal tubular cellse0
- Value
- 0.28e0
- Qualifier
- 300 mg / kg body weighte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“has an effect on the regeneration of renal tubular cells with an effective dose is 300 mg / kg body weight with an average damage value of 0.28”
e1“Sonchus arvensis L ethanol extract”
t0“Rattus norvegicus”