Abstract
Tomato fusarium wilt is seen as one of the most important tomato diseases in the field as well as in the world-wide growing greenhouse tomatoes. In presented research, six fungicides; Carbendazim (50% WP), Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% WG, Tebuconazole (25% EC), Azoxystrobin (23% EC), Propiconazole (25% EC) and Mancozeb + Carbendazim (75% WP), were evaluated for their efficacy against the disease casual agent Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici in vitro and in vivo. Six different concentrations (μg / ml) were used to assess the 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 500 and 1000 ppm active ingredient (a.i) pathogen-inhibiting activities by inhibiting mycelial growth on potato media. Six concentrations of above mentioned fungicides (0.1, 1. 10 and 100 µg / ml) were tested for controlling Fusarium wilt on tomato plants in glasshouse. Measurement of fungal growth inhibition and determination of median appropriate dose (EC50) values (μg / ml); The glasshouse test results showed a varying degree of activity of all fungicides tested in minimizing outbreak of the disease. Out of six fungicides tested against F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici at different concentration viz., 0.1ppm, 1ppm, 10 ppm, 100 ppm, 500 ppm and 1000 ppm, Carbendazim @ 1000ppm was found to be the most effective with percent inhibition of 100% followed by Tebuconazole (98.8%), Mancozeb+Carbendazim (97.7%) Propiconazole, and Azoxystrobin (87.7%) while Trifloxystrobin+Tebuconazole was found to be the least effective (85.5%).
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim at 1000 ppm was the most effective fungicide, with 100% inhibition of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- Carbendazim @ 1000ppme2
- Interactor
- F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie1pathogen - Outcome
- percent inhibitione2
- Direction
- most effectivee2
- Value
- 100%e2
- Comparator
- six fungicides testede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato fusarium wilt is seen as one of the most important tomato diseases”
e1“Out of six fungicides tested against F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
e2“Carbendazim @ 1000ppm was found to be the most effective with percent inhibition of 100%”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole gave 98.8% inhibition of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, following carbendazim at 1000 ppm.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazolee3
- Interactor
- F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- percent inhibitione2
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 98.8%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato fusarium wilt is seen as one of the most important tomato diseases”
e1“Out of six fungicides tested against F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
e2“Carbendazim @ 1000ppm was found to be the most effective with percent inhibition of 100%”
e3“followed by Tebuconazole (98.8%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb+Carbendazim gave 97.7% inhibition of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Mancozeb+Carbendazime4
- Interactor
- F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- percent inhibitione2
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 97.7%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato fusarium wilt is seen as one of the most important tomato diseases”
e1“Out of six fungicides tested against F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
e2“Carbendazim @ 1000ppm was found to be the most effective with percent inhibition of 100%”
e3“followed by Tebuconazole (98.8%)”
e4“Mancozeb+Carbendazim (97.7%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole and Azoxystrobin each gave 87.7% inhibition of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Propiconazole, and Azoxystrobine5
- Interactor
- F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- percent inhibitione2
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 87.7%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato fusarium wilt is seen as one of the most important tomato diseases”
e1“Out of six fungicides tested against F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
e2“Carbendazim @ 1000ppm was found to be the most effective with percent inhibition of 100%”
e3“followed by Tebuconazole (98.8%)”
e5“Propiconazole, and Azoxystrobin (87.7%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trifloxystrobin+Tebuconazole was the least effective fungicide, with 85.5% inhibition of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Trifloxystrobin+Tebuconazolee6
- Interactor
- F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- percent inhibitione2
- Direction
- least effectivee6
- Value
- 85.5%e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato fusarium wilt is seen as one of the most important tomato diseases”
e1“Out of six fungicides tested against F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
e2“Carbendazim @ 1000ppm was found to be the most effective with percent inhibition of 100%”
e6“Trifloxystrobin+Tebuconazole was found to be the least effective (85.5%)”
Claim · model-written summary
In the glasshouse, the fungicides showed a varying degree of activity in minimizing the outbreak of tomato Fusarium wilt.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Outcome
- activity of all fungicides tested in minimizing outbreak of the diseasee7
- Setting
- glasshousee7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tomato fusarium wilt is seen as one of the most important tomato diseases”
e7“The glasshouse test results showed a varying degree of activity of all fungicides tested in minimizing outbreak of the disease”
The same questions in other papers
carbendazim · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.