Abstract
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici cause tomato wilt is one of the major diseases on tomato which is soil and seed borne. Heavy inoculum in soil and favorable environment condition results in the death of infected plant and therefore total yield loss. Hence, an attempt was made in this study, with two antagonists, two fungicides (alone and combinations) against Fusarium tomato wilt. Pot culture studies found that Average reduction of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici recorded with the test fungicides and bioagent ranged from 25.81% to 72.21%, as against 00.00% in untreated control. However, the fungicides and bioagents viz., Carbendazim 50% WP + T. harzianum resulted with (72.21%) maximum disease reduction, followed by Carbendazim 50% WP resulted with (62.96%) disease reduction, Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WS resulted with (61.10%) disease reduction, , T. harzianum resulted with (55.55%) disease reduction, Carbendazim 50% WP + T. virens resulted with (53.07%) disease reduction,, Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WS + T. harzianum resulted with (35.18%) disease reduction , T. virens resulted with (33.32%) disease reduction but Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WS + T. virens showed lowest disease reduction (25.81%).
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides and bioagents reduced F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici on average by 25.81% to 72.21%, against 0% in the untreated control.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- test fungicides and bioagente1
- Interactor
- F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie1pathogen - Outcome
- Average reduction of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 25.81% to 72.21%e1
- Qualifier
- 00.00%e1
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici cause tomato wilt”
e1“Average reduction of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici recorded with the test fungicides and bioagent ranged from 25.81% to 72.21%, as against 00.00% in untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim 50% WP plus T. harzianum gave the maximum disease reduction, 72.21%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim 50% WP + T. harzianume2
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. harzianume2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease reductione2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 72.21%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici cause tomato wilt”
e2“Carbendazim 50% WP + T. harzianum resulted with (72.21%) maximum disease reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim 50% WP alone reduced disease by 62.96%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim 50% WPe3
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease reductione3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 62.96%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici cause tomato wilt”
e3“followed by Carbendazim 50% WP resulted with (62.96%) disease reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WS reduced disease by 61.10%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WSe4
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease reductione4
- Direction
- reductione4
- Value
- 61.10%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici cause tomato wilt”
e4“Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WS resulted with (61.10%) disease reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum alone reduced disease by 55.55%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- T. harzianume5
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. harzianume5biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease reductione5
- Direction
- reductione5
- Value
- 55.55%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici cause tomato wilt”
e5“T. harzianum resulted with (55.55%) disease reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim 50% WP plus T. virens reduced disease by 53.07%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim 50% WP + T. virense6
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. virense6biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease reductione6
- Direction
- reductione6
- Value
- 53.07%e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici cause tomato wilt”
e6“Carbendazim 50% WP + T. virens resulted with (53.07%) disease reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WS plus T. harzianum reduced disease by 35.18%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WS + T. harzianume7
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. harzianume7biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease reductione7
- Direction
- reductione7
- Value
- 35.18%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici cause tomato wilt”
e7“Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WS + T. harzianum resulted with (35.18%) disease reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
T. virens alone reduced disease by 33.32%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- T. virense1
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. virense1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease reductione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 33.32%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici cause tomato wilt”
e1“T. virens resulted with (33.32%) disease reduction”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WS plus T. virens gave the lowest disease reduction, 25.81%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WS + T. virense1
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. virense1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease reductione1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 25.81%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici cause tomato wilt”
e1“Carbendazim 25% + Mancozeb 50 % WS + T. virens showed lowest disease reduction (25.81%)”
The same questions in other papers
mancozeb · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
carbendazim · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
fungicide · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
biocontrol · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.