Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of integrated weed management practices on weed control efficiency, yield and economics in brinjal

K. Vidyasagar; R. Geetha Reddy; K Venkata Subbaiah; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted on the effect of different integrated weed management practices on weed control efficiency, yield and economic analysis in brinjal at Vegetable Research Station, Agriculture Research Institute, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with thirteen treatment combinations and replicated thrice. Among the treatments, the highest number of fruits per plant (28.46), highest average fruit weight (45.33 g) and highest fruit yield (31.10 t ha-1) was noticed with hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 days after transplanting and also the highest gross returns (Rs.3,73,200), cost of cultivation (Rs. 66,800) and net returns (Rs. 3,06,400) followed by inter cultivation at 25 and 50 DAT (T11). The highest weed control efficiency was recorded at 30 DAT in the treatment glyphosate @ 1.5 kg a.i ha-1 directed spray at 25 and 50 DAT (T10) (87.23%). At 60 DAT highest weed control efficiency was recorded in pendimethalin C.S as pre-emergence @ 0.70 kg a.i ha-1 + one hand weeding at 45 DAT (T1) (92.98%) whereas at 90 DAT and at final harvesting stage highest weed control efficiency was recorded in the treatment hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 DAT (T12) (81.06% and 79.89% respectively). Minimum weed index was recorded in the treatment inter cultivation at 25 and 50 DAT (T11) (15.80%).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three hand weedings gave the most fruits per plant, 28.46.

Treatment
hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 days after transplantinge0
Outcome
number of fruits per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
28.46e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest number of fruits per plant (28.46), highest average fruit weight (45.33 g) and highest fruit yield (31.10 t ha-1) was noticed with hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 days after transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–594 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three hand weedings gave the highest average fruit weight, 45.33 g.

Treatment
hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 days after transplantinge0
Outcome
average fruit weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
45.33 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest number of fruits per plant (28.46), highest average fruit weight (45.33 g) and highest fruit yield (31.10 t ha-1) was noticed with hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 days after transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–594 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three hand weedings gave the highest fruit yield, 31.10 t ha-1.

Treatment
hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 days after transplantinge0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
31.10 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest number of fruits per plant (28.46), highest average fruit weight (45.33 g) and highest fruit yield (31.10 t ha-1) was noticed with hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 days after transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–594 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three hand weedings gave the highest gross returns, Rs.3,73,200.

Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs.3,73,200e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest gross returns (Rs.3,73,200), cost of cultivation (Rs. 66,800) and net returns (Rs. 3,06,400)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three hand weedings had the highest cultivation cost, Rs. 66,800.

Outcome
cost of cultivatione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs. 66,800e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest gross returns (Rs.3,73,200), cost of cultivation (Rs. 66,800) and net returns (Rs. 3,06,400)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three hand weedings gave the highest net returns, Rs. 3,06,400.

Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs. 3,06,400e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest gross returns (Rs.3,73,200), cost of cultivation (Rs. 66,800) and net returns (Rs. 3,06,400)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate directed spray gave the highest weed control efficiency at 30 DAT, 87.23%.

Treatment
glyphosate @ 1.5 kg a.i ha-1 directed spray at 25 and 50 DATe0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
87.23%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest weed control efficiency was recorded at 30 DAT in the treatment glyphosate @ 1.5 kg a.i ha-1 directed spray at 25 and 50 DAT (T10) (87.23%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–914 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus hand weeding gave the highest weed control efficiency at 60 DAT, 92.98%.

Treatment
pendimethalin C.S as pre-emergence @ 0.70 kg a.i ha-1 + one hand weeding at 45 DATe0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
92.98%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at 60 DAT highest weed control efficiency was recorded in pendimethalin C.S as pre-emergence @ 0.70 kg a.i ha-1 + one hand weeding at 45 DAT (T1) (92.98%)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 916–1070 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three hand weedings gave the highest weed control efficiency at 90 DAT, 81.06%.

Treatment
hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 DATe0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
81.06%e0
Qualifier
at 90 DATe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at 90 DAT and at final harvesting stage highest weed control efficiency was recorded in the treatment hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 DAT (T12) (81.06% and 79.89% respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three hand weedings gave the highest weed control efficiency at final harvest, 79.89%.

Treatment
hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 DATe0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
79.89%e0
Qualifier
at final harvesting stagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at 90 DAT and at final harvesting stage highest weed control efficiency was recorded in the treatment hand weeding three times at 20, 40 and 60 DAT (T12) (81.06% and 79.89% respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inter cultivation at 25 and 50 DAT produced the minimum weed index, 15.80%.

Treatment
inter cultivation at 25 and 50 DATe0
Outcome
weed indexe0
Direction
Minimume0
Value
15.80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum weed index was recorded in the treatment inter cultivation at 25 and 50 DAT (T11) (15.80%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1365 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–105 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · weed · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

transplanting · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

herbicide · weed · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.