Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Influence of organic and inorganic sources of nitrogen on growth and yield of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)

M Arun Raj; S. Vignesh; M David Israel Mansingh; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Adhiparasakthi Agricultural and Horticultural College, Kalavai during Rabi, 2014 to evaluate the influence of organic and inorganic sources of nitrogen on growth and yield of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). The experimental design was in a Randomized Block Design (RBD), block of 11 treatment replicated thrice using CO 2 Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) as test crop. The growth characters, viz., Plant height (cm), No. of leaves plant-1, No. of branches plant-1, No. of flowers plant-1 and Yield attributes like total no. of fruits plant-1, Fruit weight (g), Fruit length (cm), Fruit diameter (cm), yield (kg ha-1) were significantly increased by the application of 75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost) which was on par with T11 (50.60 cm) that received 50% N through inorganic (108.7 kg urea) + 50% N through organic (5 t ha-1 vermicompost) and T4 (48.73 cm) that received 75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25 % N through organic (5 t ha-1 FYM). Over all, from the experimental results, it could considered that application of 75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost) as a better option for achieving higher productivity and profitability of Brinjal.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75% inorganic plus 25% vermicompost N treatment significantly increased height, leaves and branches.

Treatment
75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost)e0
Outcome
Plant height (cm), No. of leaves plant-1, No. of branches plant-1e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height (cm), No. of leaves plant-1, No. of branches plant-1, No. of flowers plant-1 and Yield attributes like total no. of fruits plant-1, Fruit weight (g), Fruit length (cm), Fruit diameter (cm), yield (kg ha-1) were significantly increased by the application of 75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly increased flower number.

Treatment
75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost)e0
Outcome
No. of flowers plant-1e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No. of flowers plant-1 and Yield attributes like total no. of fruits plant-1, Fruit weight (g), Fruit length (cm), Fruit diameter (cm), yield (kg ha-1) were significantly increased by the application of 75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly increased fruit number, weight and length.

Treatment
75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost)e0
Outcome
total no. of fruits plant-1, Fruit weight (g), Fruit length (cm)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total no. of fruits plant-1, Fruit weight (g), Fruit length (cm), Fruit diameter (cm), yield (kg ha-1) were significantly increased by the application of 75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly increased fruit diameter and yield.

Treatment
75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost)e0
Outcome
Fruit diameter (cm), yield (kg ha-1)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit diameter (cm), yield (kg ha-1) were significantly increased by the application of 75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The preferred 75% inorganic plus 25% vermicompost treatment was on par with the alternative nitrogen treatments.

Outcome
on pare0
Qualifier
T4e0
Comparator
T11e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“which was on par with T11 (50.60 cm) that received 50% N through inorganic (108.7 kg urea) + 50% N through organic (5 t ha-1 vermicompost) and T4 (48.73 cm) that received 75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25 % N through organic (5 t ha-1 FYM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–1044 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 75% inorganic plus 25% vermicompost N for productivity and profitability.

Treatment
75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost)e0
Outcome
higher productivity and profitabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 75% N through inorganic (163.04 kg urea) + 25% N through organic (2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost) as a better option for achieving higher productivity and profitability of Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1299 · show in text ↑

fertilization · phenology · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results differ

18 papers: 12 positive, 6 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · phenology · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 18 positive, 2 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 28 positive, 2 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 126 positive, 14 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

136 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

219 papers: 194 positive, 25 negative or no effect

193 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

215 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.