Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on Growth and Yield of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) in Northern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India

Chethan K. C.; Tamadaddi, B. L.; Sreenatha, A.; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at Department of Vegetable Science experimental block at College of Horticulture, Bagalkot during Rabi season of the year 2022-23 to study the influence of integrated nutrient management (INM) on growth and yield of brinjal. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) comprised of ten treatments with three replications. Organic manures like FYM and Vermicompost are used in different combinations along with inorganic fertilizers and biofertilizers. Among the different combinations of treatments, treatment T10 where 50% RDN supplied through inorganic fertilizer + micro nutrients Fe, Mn, Cu & Zn recorded higher growth parameters like plant height, number of primary branches, stem girth and plant spread (E-W) and (N-S) at 45 and at 90 DAT of brinjal and these growth parameters were lowest in treatment T5 where 75 per cent RDN through inorganic fertilizer + 25 per cent RDN through FYM and Vermicompost + Azotobacter + AM + PSB. The earliness parameters like number of days to first flowering, days to 50 per cent flowering and days to first harvest were lowest in T5 and were highest in treatment T10. The yield attributes like number of fruits per plant (63.91), fruit yield per plant (3.88 kg/plant), yield per plot (77.53 kg/plot) and yield per hectare (53.92 t ha-1) were significantly highest in treatment T5 and were lowest in T10. Hence the combination of organic and inorganic fertilizer like 75 % RDN through inorganic fertilizer + 25 % RDN through FYM and Vermicompost + Azotobacter + AM + PSB) could be recommended for the farmers for higher growth and yield along with enhancing crop productivity of brinjal with enhancing soil productivity.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 gave higher brinjal growth parameters at 45 and 90 DAT.

Taxon
Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Organ / stage
plante0
Treatment
50% RDN supplied through inorganic fertilizer + micro nutrients Fe, Mn, Cu & Zne0
Outcome
plant height, number of primary branches, stem girth and plant spread (E-W) and (N-S)e0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
at 45 and at 90 DATe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T10 where 50% RDN supplied through inorganic fertilizer + micro nutrients Fe, Mn, Cu & Zn recorded higher growth parameters like plant height, number of primary branches, stem girth and plant spread (E-W) and (N-S) at 45 and at 90 DAT of brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 gave the lowest brinjal growth parameters.

Taxon
Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
75 per cent RDN through inorganic fertilizer + 25 per cent RDN through FYM and Vermicompost + Azotobacter + AM + PSBe0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these growth parameters were lowest in treatment T5 where 75 per cent RDN through inorganic fertilizer + 25 per cent RDN through FYM and Vermicompost + Azotobacter + AM + PSB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 had the fewest days to first flowering, 50% flowering and first harvest.

Taxon
Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
T5e0
Outcome
number of days to first flowering, days to 50 per cent flowering and days to first harveste0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The earliness parameters like number of days to first flowering, days to 50 per cent flowering and days to first harvest were lowest in T5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1136 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 had the most days to first flowering, 50% flowering and first harvest.

Taxon
Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
T10e0
Outcome
earliness parameterse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
T5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The earliness parameters like number of days to first flowering, days to 50 per cent flowering and days to first harvest were lowest in T5 and were highest in treatment T10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1170 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 gave the significantly highest number of brinjal fruits per plant, 63.91.

Taxon
Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
T5e0
Outcome
number of fruits per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
63.91e0
Comparator
T10e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield attributes like number of fruits per plant (63.91), fruit yield per plant (3.88 kg/plant), yield per plot (77.53 kg/plot) and yield per hectare (53.92 t ha-1) were significantly highest in treatment T5 and were lowest in T10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1406 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 gave the significantly highest fruit yield per plant, 3.88 kg/plant.

Taxon
Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
T5e0
Outcome
fruit yield per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.88 kg/plante0
Comparator
T10e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit yield per plant (3.88 kg/plant), yield per plot (77.53 kg/plot) and yield per hectare (53.92 t ha-1) were significantly highest in treatment T5 and were lowest in T10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1406 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 gave the significantly highest yield per plot, 77.53 kg/plot.

Taxon
Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
T5e0
Outcome
yield per plote0
Direction
higheste0
Value
77.53 kg/plote0
Comparator
T10e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield per plot (77.53 kg/plot) and yield per hectare (53.92 t ha-1) were significantly highest in treatment T5 and were lowest in T10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1406 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 gave the significantly highest yield per hectare, 53.92 t ha-1.

Taxon
Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
T5e0
Outcome
yield per hectaree0
Direction
higheste0
Value
53.92 t ha-1e0
Comparator
T10e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield per hectare (53.92 t ha-1) were significantly highest in treatment T5 and were lowest in T10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1406 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–100 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend T5 for higher growth and yield and enhanced brinjal and soil productivity.

Taxon
Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)Solanum melongenat0
Treatment
75 % RDN through inorganic fertilizer + 25 % RDN through FYM and Vermicompost + Azotobacter + AM + PSBe0
Outcome
higher growth and yield along with enhancing crop productivity of brinjal with enhancing soil productivitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“75 % RDN through inorganic fertilizer + 25 % RDN through FYM and Vermicompost + Azotobacter + AM + PSB) could be recommended for the farmers for higher growth and yield along with enhancing crop productivity of brinjal with enhancing soil productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1471–1722 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–100 · show in text ↑

copper atom · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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iron atom · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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Azotobacter · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 in the opposite direction

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  2. positive
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zinc atom · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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manganese atom · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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mycorrhiza · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 in the opposite direction

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fertilization · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 126 positive, 14 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.