Paper · 2019 · Mağallaẗ zirāʿaẗ al-rāfidayn

EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAYING WITH ZINC, ASCORBIC AND GIBBERELLIC ACIDS ON GROWTH, YIELD OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE

Abdul Jabbar Al-Hubaity; Hussien J. M. Al-Bayati; Waleed B. A. Al-Lelah

12
claims
41
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study was carried out during winter growing season 2011-2012 to study the effect of foliar spray with three levels of each zinc (0,20,40 mgl-1), ascorbic acid (0,100,200 mgl-1) and GA3 (0,25,50 mgl-1) in order to improve the vegetative growth and yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.). The study was arranged in RCBD with three replication. The plants were sprayed three times separately for each treatment at one month intervals between each spray beginning from first flowering date. Results indicated a significant increase in the number of branches, dry matter(%), while non-significant increase was seen in plant length, chlorophlly (%), leaf area, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruits weight, early yield and total yield per unit area by spraying plant with zinc. Whereas, ascorbic acid treatment caused a non-significant increase in chlorophyll (%), dry matter (%), number of branches and fruits weight. On the other hand, spraying with GA3 resulted in a significant increase in plant length, number of branches plant -1, but revealed non-significant increase in the remnant traits excluding fruit weight which reduced by GA3 treatments as compared with control treatment. Correlation analysis exhibited a positively significant correlation between the total yield per unit area with each of number of fruits plant-1, leaf area plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, plant length at probability0.01,andwithfruitweightatprobability 0.05.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc significantly increased the number of branches and dry matter percentage of eggplant.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Treatment
zinc (0,20,40 mgl-1)e2
Outcome
number of branches, dry matter(%)e4
Direction
increasee4
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“foliar spray with three levels of each zinc (0,20,40 mgl-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–148 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e4

“Results indicated a significant increase in the number of branches, dry matter(%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–580 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc non-significantly increased plant length, chlorophyll percentage and leaf area of eggplant.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Treatment
zinc (0,20,40 mgl-1)e2
Outcome
plant length, chlorophlly (%), leaf areae5
Direction
increasee5
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“foliar spray with three levels of each zinc (0,20,40 mgl-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–148 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e5

“while non-significant increase was seen in plant length, chlorophlly (%), leaf area, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruits weight, early yield and total yield per unit area by spraying plant with zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc non-significantly increased number of leaves, number of fruits and fruit weight of eggplant.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Treatment
zinc (0,20,40 mgl-1)e2
Outcome
number of leaves, number of fruits, fruits weighte5
Direction
increasee5
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“foliar spray with three levels of each zinc (0,20,40 mgl-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–148 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e5

“while non-significant increase was seen in plant length, chlorophlly (%), leaf area, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruits weight, early yield and total yield per unit area by spraying plant with zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc non-significantly increased early yield and total yield per unit area of eggplant.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Treatment
zinc (0,20,40 mgl-1)e2
Outcome
early yield and total yield per unit areae5
Direction
increasee5
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“foliar spray with three levels of each zinc (0,20,40 mgl-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–148 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e5

“while non-significant increase was seen in plant length, chlorophlly (%), leaf area, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruits weight, early yield and total yield per unit area by spraying plant with zinc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid treatment non-significantly increased chlorophyll percentage and dry matter percentage of eggplant.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Treatment
ascorbic acid treatmente6
Outcome
chlorophyll (%), dry matter (%)e6
Direction
increasee6
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e6

“Whereas, ascorbic acid treatment caused a non-significant increase in chlorophyll (%), dry matter (%), number of branches and fruits weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid treatment non-significantly increased number of branches and fruit weight of eggplant.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Treatment
ascorbic acid treatmente6
Outcome
number of branches and fruits weighte6
Direction
increasee6
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e6

“Whereas, ascorbic acid treatment caused a non-significant increase in chlorophyll (%), dry matter (%), number of branches and fruits weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 spraying significantly increased plant length and number of branches of eggplant.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Treatment
GA3e7
Outcome
plant length, number of branches plant -1e7
Direction
increasee7
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e7

“spraying with GA3 resulted in a significant increase in plant length, number of branches plant -1, but revealed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1060 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 spraying non-significantly increased the remaining eggplant traits, excluding fruit weight.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Treatment
GA3e7
Outcome
remnant traitse0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
excluding fruit weighte0
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e7

“spraying with GA3 resulted in a significant increase in plant length, number of branches plant -1, but revealed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1060 · show in text ↑
e0

“but revealed non-significant increase in the remnant traits excluding fruit weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 treatments reduced fruit weight of eggplant compared with the control treatment.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
control treatmente0
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e0

“fruit weight which reduced by GA3 treatments as compared with control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1197 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total yield per unit area of eggplant correlated positively and significantly with number of fruits, leaf area and number of leaves.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Outcome
total yield per unit areae0
Direction
positivelye0
Qualifier
number of fruits plant-1, leaf area plant-1, number of leaves plant-1e0
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e0

“Correlation analysis exhibited a positively significant correlation between the total yield per unit area with each of number of fruits plant-1, leaf area plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, plant length at probability0.01,andwithfruitweightatprobability 0.05”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1457 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total yield per unit area of eggplant correlated positively and significantly with plant length.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Outcome
total yield per unit areae0
Direction
positivelye0
Qualifier
plant lengthe0
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e0

“Correlation analysis exhibited a positively significant correlation between the total yield per unit area with each of number of fruits plant-1, leaf area plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, plant length at probability0.01,andwithfruitweightatprobability 0.05”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1457 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total yield per unit area of eggplant correlated positively and significantly with fruit weight.

Taxon
EGGPLANTSt0
Material
Benecia F1e3
Outcome
total yield per unit areae0
Direction
positivelye0
Qualifier
fruitweighte0
Setting
UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSEt0

Verbatim

t0

“OF EGGPLANTS GROWN UNDER UNHEATED PLASTIC HOUSE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield components of egg plants(Benecia F1cv.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–297 · show in text ↑
e0

“Correlation analysis exhibited a positively significant correlation between the total yield per unit area with each of number of fruits plant-1, leaf area plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, plant length at probability0.01,andwithfruitweightatprobability 0.05”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1457 · show in text ↑

ascorbic acid · physiology: pigments · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results differ

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results differ

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.