Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Studies on improvement in fertilizer use efficiency of iron fertilizers in Vertisol

SP Kale; H. K. Kausadikar; Sonawane Ph

9
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A pot culture experiment entitled “Studies on improvement in fertilizer use efficiency of iron fertilizers in Vertisol” was conducted during kharif 2015 at Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, VNMKV, Parbhani. The objective of experiment was to evaluate the fertilizer use efficiency of iron fertilizers with combinations of organic and inorganic nutrient sources in Vertisol and response of Soybean to different iron fertilizer combinations. The experiment was conducted with eight treatments viz., T1 - control, T2 - only RDF, T3 - FeSO4 foliar 3 sprays @ 0.5%, T4 - FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Vermicompost @40kg ha-1, T5 -Fe-EDTA (Soil application @2.5 kg ha-1), T6 - FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ DAP @40kg ha-1, T7 - FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ 10:26:26 @40kg ha-1 and T8- FeSO4 @20kg ha-1 + Urea @40kg ha-1. The experiment was laid out in complete randomized design with three replications. The results emerged out indicated that the significant increase in organic carbon (0.73 %), grain yield (14.27 gm/pot), number of nodules per plant (14.33 and 16.60 at 40, 80 DAS, respectively), number of pods per plant (16.32), DTPA extractable soil micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) and iron fractions (Exchangeable iron, Dilute acid soluble iron, Water soluble iron and Reducible iron) were found in treatment T8 (FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1) followed by treatment T7 (FeSO4 @20kg ha-1 + 10:26:26 @40kgha-1) which was found to be at par with each other. Plant micronutrients concentration (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) were found to be higher with treatment T3 - FeSO4 foliar 3 sprays @ 0.5% and Significantly highest fertilizer use efficiency of iron fertilizers (19.92 %) was found in treatment T5 -Fe-EDTA (Soil application @2.5 kg ha-1).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T8 (FeSO4 + Urea) increased soil organic carbon by 0.73 % relative to the control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1e2
Outcome
organic carbone2
Direction
increasee2
Value
0.73 %e2
Comparator
T1 - controle5
Setting
pot culturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot culture experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
e1

“response of Soybean to different iron fertilizer combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“significant increase in organic carbon (0.73 %), grain yield (14.27 gm/pot), number of nodules per plant (14.33 and 16.60 at 40, 80 DAS, respectively), number of pods per plant (16.32), DTPA extractable soil micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) and iron fractions (Exchangeable iron, Dilute acid soluble iron, Water soluble iron and Reducible iron) were found in treatment T8 (FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1336 · show in text ↑
e5

“eight treatments viz., T1 - control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T8 (FeSO4 + Urea) increased grain yield to 14.27 gm per pot relative to the control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1e2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
increasee2
Value
14.27 gm/pote2
Comparator
T1 - controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“response of Soybean to different iron fertilizer combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“significant increase in organic carbon (0.73 %), grain yield (14.27 gm/pot), number of nodules per plant (14.33 and 16.60 at 40, 80 DAS, respectively), number of pods per plant (16.32), DTPA extractable soil micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) and iron fractions (Exchangeable iron, Dilute acid soluble iron, Water soluble iron and Reducible iron) were found in treatment T8 (FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1336 · show in text ↑
e5

“eight treatments viz., T1 - control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T8 (FeSO4 + Urea) increased nodules per plant to 14.33 and 16.60 at 40 and 80 DAS relative to the control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1e2
Outcome
number of nodules per plante2
Direction
increasee2
Value
14.33 and 16.60e2
Qualifier
at 40, 80 DAS, respectivelye2
Comparator
T1 - controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“response of Soybean to different iron fertilizer combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“significant increase in organic carbon (0.73 %), grain yield (14.27 gm/pot), number of nodules per plant (14.33 and 16.60 at 40, 80 DAS, respectively), number of pods per plant (16.32), DTPA extractable soil micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) and iron fractions (Exchangeable iron, Dilute acid soluble iron, Water soluble iron and Reducible iron) were found in treatment T8 (FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1336 · show in text ↑
e5

“eight treatments viz., T1 - control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T8 (FeSO4 + Urea) increased pods per plant to 16.32 relative to the control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1e2
Outcome
number of pods per plante2
Direction
increasee2
Value
16.32e2
Comparator
T1 - controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“response of Soybean to different iron fertilizer combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“significant increase in organic carbon (0.73 %), grain yield (14.27 gm/pot), number of nodules per plant (14.33 and 16.60 at 40, 80 DAS, respectively), number of pods per plant (16.32), DTPA extractable soil micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) and iron fractions (Exchangeable iron, Dilute acid soluble iron, Water soluble iron and Reducible iron) were found in treatment T8 (FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1336 · show in text ↑
e5

“eight treatments viz., T1 - control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T8 (FeSO4 + Urea) increased DTPA extractable soil micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) relative to the control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1e2
Outcome
DTPA extractable soil micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn)e2
Direction
increasee2
Comparator
T1 - controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“response of Soybean to different iron fertilizer combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“significant increase in organic carbon (0.73 %), grain yield (14.27 gm/pot), number of nodules per plant (14.33 and 16.60 at 40, 80 DAS, respectively), number of pods per plant (16.32), DTPA extractable soil micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) and iron fractions (Exchangeable iron, Dilute acid soluble iron, Water soluble iron and Reducible iron) were found in treatment T8 (FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1336 · show in text ↑
e5

“eight treatments viz., T1 - control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T8 (FeSO4 + Urea) increased soil iron fractions relative to the control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1e2
Outcome
iron fractionse2
Direction
increasee2
Comparator
T1 - controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“response of Soybean to different iron fertilizer combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“significant increase in organic carbon (0.73 %), grain yield (14.27 gm/pot), number of nodules per plant (14.33 and 16.60 at 40, 80 DAS, respectively), number of pods per plant (16.32), DTPA extractable soil micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) and iron fractions (Exchangeable iron, Dilute acid soluble iron, Water soluble iron and Reducible iron) were found in treatment T8 (FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1336 · show in text ↑
e5

“eight treatments viz., T1 - control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T7 (FeSO4 + 10:26:26) was at par with treatment T8 (FeSO4 + Urea) for these traits.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
FeSO4 @20kg ha-1 + 10:26:26 @40kgha-1e3
Outcome
at par with each othere3
Direction
at pare3
Comparator
FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“response of Soybean to different iron fertilizer combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“significant increase in organic carbon (0.73 %), grain yield (14.27 gm/pot), number of nodules per plant (14.33 and 16.60 at 40, 80 DAS, respectively), number of pods per plant (16.32), DTPA extractable soil micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) and iron fractions (Exchangeable iron, Dilute acid soluble iron, Water soluble iron and Reducible iron) were found in treatment T8 (FeSO4 @20kg ha-1+ Urea @40kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1336 · show in text ↑
e3

“followed by treatment T7 (FeSO4 @20kg ha-1 + 10:26:26 @40kgha-1) which was found to be at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar FeSO4 spraying (3 sprays at 0.5 %) raised plant micronutrient concentrations (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn).

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
FeSO4 foliar 3 sprays @ 0.5%e4
Outcome
Plant micronutrients concentration (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn)e4
Direction
highere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“response of Soybean to different iron fertilizer combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–459 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plant micronutrients concentration (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) were found to be higher with treatment T3 - FeSO4 foliar 3 sprays @ 0.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1448–1575 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of Fe-EDTA (2.5 kg/ha) gave the highest fertilizer use efficiency of iron fertilizers, 19.92 %.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Fe-EDTA (Soil application @2.5 kg ha-1)e6
Outcome
fertilizer use efficiency of iron fertilizerse6
Direction
higheste6
Value
19.92 %e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“response of Soybean to different iron fertilizer combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–459 · show in text ↑
e6

“Significantly highest fertilizer use efficiency of iron fertilizers (19.92 %) was found in treatment T5 -Fe-EDTA (Soil application @2.5 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1580–1724 · show in text ↑

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

iron atom · nutrient: efficiency · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · soil: chemistry · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

81 papers: 37 positive, 44 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

94 papers: 73 positive, 21 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

90 papers more in this group

See all 94 papers →

8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.